绿色财政对省域绿色创新效率的影响机制与效应检验  

Impact Mechanism and Effect Test of Green Finance on Provincial Green Innovation Efficiency

作　　者：刘雅芳 Liu Yafang

机构地区：[1]福建社会科学院亚太研究所

出　　处：《经济研究参考》2025年第4期100-117,共18页Review of Economic Research

摘　　要：随着全球气候变化和环境退化的挑战日益加剧,探索如何通过绿色财政措施有效促进绿色创新效率,已成为实现可持续发展的关键议题。本文利用2011~2021年全国31个省份面板数据,采用空间杜宾面板模型分析了绿色财政对绿色创新效率的影响。研究发现:(1)绿色财政对绿色创新效率具有双重影响效应,本地区的绿色财政水平能显著提升本地区的绿色创新效率,但会抑制邻近地区绿色创新效率的提升,综合来看总效应为负;(2)财政透明度的提升、产业结构的优化升级、基础设施水平的提高、城市文化水平的提升有助于降低本地区绿色财政对邻近地区绿色创新效率的负向溢出效应。最后,基于研究结论提出有助于制定和实施更为有效提升区域绿色创新效率的绿色财政政策的对策建议。With the increasing challenges of global climate change and environmental degradation,exploring how to effectively promote green innovation efficiency through green finance measures has become a key issue in achieving sustainable development.Using panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021,and using the spatial Durbin panel data model,the impact of green finance on green innovation efficiency is analyzed.Research found:(1)Green finance has a dual impact on green innovation efficiency.The level of green finance in the region can significantly improve the region s green innovation efficiency,but it will inhibit the improvement of green innovation efficiency in neighboring areas.Overall,the overall effect is negative.(2)The improvement of fiscal transparency,the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,the improvement of infrastructure level,and the improvement of urban cultural level will help reduce the negative spillover effect of green finance in the region on green innovation efficiency in neighboring areas.Finally,based on the research conclusions,it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions that will help formulate and implement green fiscal policies that more effectively improve the efficiency of regional green innovation.

关 键 词：绿色财政 绿色创新效率 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F812.2[经济管理—财政学] F124.3