中频脉冲电疗法对腰椎间盘突出症患者腰椎功能及疼痛症状的影响  

Effect of Medium Frequency Electrotherapy on Lumbar Function and Pain Symptoms in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation

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作  者:曹孟安 CAO Meng'an(Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Ganbei Hospital,Gongqingcheng 332020,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区:[1]赣北医院康复医学科,江西共青城332020

出  处:《医学信息》2025年第9期169-172,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘  要:目的探究中频脉冲电疗法对腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)患者腰椎功能及疼痛症状的影响。方法选取2021年12月-2023年12月江西赣北医院收治的65例LDH患者,经抽签法分为常规组(32例)与电疗组(33例),常规组采用常规治疗方案,电疗组在其基础上开展中频脉冲电疗法,比较两组康复疗效、腰椎功能[日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA)]、疼痛症状[视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷表(ODI)]、腰椎活动度(前屈、后伸)。结果电疗组康复优良率为87.88%,常规组康复优良率为65.63%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与常规组比较,电疗组治疗后JOA评分(临床体征、主观症状、日常生活受限度)更高,VAS、ODI评分更低,腰椎活动度(前屈、后伸)更大(P<0.05)。结论中频脉冲电疗法可提高LDH患者康复效果,改善其腰椎功能,减轻患者的疼痛症状,恢复其腰椎活动度。Objective To explore the effect of medium frequency electrotherapy on lumbar function and pain symptoms in patients with lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods A total of 65 patients with LDH admitted to Jiangxi Ganbei Hospital from December 2021 to December 2023 were selected and divided into conventional group(32 patients)and electrotherapy group(33 patients)by drawing lots.The routine group was treated with conventional treatment,while the electrotherapy group was treated with medium frequency electrotherapy on the basis of routine treatment.The rehabilitation efficacy,lumbar function[Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA)score],pain symptoms[Visual Analogue Scale(VAS),Oswestry dysfunction index questionnaire(ODI)]and lumbar range of motion(flexion and extension)were compared between the two groups.Results The excellent rate of rehabilitation in the electrotherapy group was 87.88%,and that in the conventional group was 65.63%,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the conventional group,the JOA score(clinical signs,subjective symptoms,limitation of daily life)of the electrotherapy group was higher,the VAS and ODI scores were lower,and the lumbar range of motion(flexion and extension)was greater(P<0.05).Conclusion Medium frequency electrotherapy can improve the rehabilitation effect of LDH patients,improve their lumbar spine function,alleviate their pain symptoms,and restore their lumbar range of motion.

关 键 词:腰椎间盘突出症 中频脉冲电疗法 腰椎功能 疼痛症状 腰椎活动度 

分 类 号:R454.1[医药卫生—治疗学]

 

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