支气管肺炎患儿住院时间延长的影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of prolonged hospital stay in children with bronchopneumonia

作　　者：张锦嫘 ZHANG Jinlei(Department of Pediatrics,the First People’s Hospital of Fuquan City,Guizhou Province,Fuquan 550500,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省福泉市第一人民医院儿科,贵州福泉550500

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第8期61-64,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的分析支气管肺炎患儿住院时间延长的影响因素。方法选取2022年1月至2024年2月福泉市第一人民医院收治的100例支气管肺炎患儿,根据住院时间分为延长组(住院时间>10d)、正常组(住院时间≤10d)。收集两组性别、年龄、病情严重程度、贫血情况、主要照顾者文化程度、住院前非规范用药情况等一般资料,对支气管肺炎患儿住院时间>10d的影响因素进行分析。结果纳入的100例支气管肺炎患儿中,住院时间>10d者29例(29.00%)。两组年龄、病情严重程度、住院前非规范化用药情况、住院期间发热天数、雾化吸入或翻身叩背情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示,年龄<3岁、重症、住院前非规范用药、住院期间发热天数≥3d、未雾化吸入或翻身叩背是支气管肺炎患儿住院时间延长的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论支气管肺炎患儿住院时间延长受年龄、病情严重程度、用药情况、发热天数等的影响,临床应对上述因素加以重视。Objective To investigate analyze the influencing factors of prolonged hospital stay in children with bronchopneumonia.Methods A total of 100 children with bronchopneumonia admitted to the First People’s Hospital of Fuquan City from January 2022 to February 2024 were selected and divided into an extended group(hospital stay>10 days)and a normal group(hospital stay≤10 days)according to the length of hospital stay.General data such as gender,age,severity of disease,anemia,primary caregiver education level,and non-standard medication before hospitalization were collected in the two groups.The influencing factors of hospitalization duration>10 days were analyzed.Results Among 100 children with bronchopneumonia included,29 cases(29.00%)had a hospital stay of more than 10 days.There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in age,severity of disease,non-standardized medication before hospitalization,fever days during hospitalization,and atomization inhalation or turning over and tapping on the back(P<0.05).The logistic regression analysis showed that age<3 years old,severe diseases,non-standard medication before hospitalization,fever duration≥3 days during hospitalization,and no atomization inhalation or turning over and tapping on the back were risk factors for prolonged hospital stay in children with bronchopneumonia(P<0.05).Conclusion The prolongation of hospital stay in children with bronchopneumonia is affected by age,severity of disease,medication,fever days,etc.The above factors should be paid more attention in clinic.

关 键 词：支气管肺炎 住院时间 危险因素 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]