基于信息-知识-信念-行为模式的护理联合有氧运动对妊娠高血压患者血压、母婴结局及生活质量的影响  

Effect of nursing based on the information knowledge belief behavior model combined with aerobic exercise on blood pressure,maternal and infant outcomes,and quality of life in patients with gestational hypertension

作　　者：曹红 王松 CAO Hong;WANG Song(Department of Clinical Nutrition,Lanling County People’s Hospital,Shandong Province,Lanling 277700,China;Department of Obstetrics,Lanling County People’s Hospital,Shandong Province,Lanling 277700,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省兰陵县人民医院临床营养科,山东兰陵277700 [2]山东省兰陵县人民医院产科,山东兰陵277700

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第8期136-139,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的探讨基于信息-知识-信念-行为模式护理联合有氧运动共同干预对妊娠高血压患者的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将2023年1月至2024年1月在兰陵县人民医院就诊的88例妊娠高血压患者分为两组,每组44例。对照组采取常规护理干预,观察组以此为基础采取基于信息-知识-信念-行为模式护理联合有氧运动干预,比较两组血压水平、母婴结局、生活质量。结果干预前,两组血压比较无差异(P>0.05);干预后,两组血压均降低,且观察组比对照组更低(P<0.05)。观察组母婴结局优于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,两组生活质量综合评定问卷评分比较无差异(P>0.05);干预后,两组问卷评分升高,且观察组比对照组更高(P<0.05)。结论妊娠高血压患者采用基于信息-知识-信念-行为模式的护理、有氧运动联合干预,有利于降低血压水平,改善母婴结局,提升生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of nursing based on the information knowledge belief behavior model combined with aerobic exercise on patients with gestational hypertension.Methods A total of 88 patients with gestational hypertension treated in Lanling County People’s Hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were divided into two groups by random number table method,with 44 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention.On this basis,the observation group received nursing based on the information knowledge belief behavior model combined with aerobic exercise.The blood pressure level,maternal and infant outcomes,and quality of life were compared between two groups.Results Before intervention,there was no difference in blood pressure between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the blood pressure of the two groups decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).The maternal and infant outcomes in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no difference in the generic quality of life inventory-74 score between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the questionnaire score of the two groups increased,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The combined intervention of nursing based on the information knowledge belief behavior model combined with aerobic exercise in patients with gestational hypertension is conducive to reducing blood pressure level,improving maternal and infant outcomes and quality of life.

关 键 词：妊娠高血压 基于信息-知识-信念-行为模式护理 有氧运动 血压 母婴结局 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]