基于角色理论的助产护理结合分娩球自由体位助产在阴道分娩初产妇中的应用效果  

Application effect of midwifery nursing based on role theory combined with delivery ball free position midwifery in primiparas undergoing vaginal delivery

作　　者：李吉花 李吉春 LI Jihua;LI Jichun(Department of Obstetrics,Fei County People’s Hospital of Linyi,Shandong Province,Linyi 273400,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省临沂市费县人民医院产科,山东临沂273400

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第8期144-147,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的探讨基于角色理论的助产护理结合分娩球自由体位助产在阴道分娩初产妇中的应用效果。方法用随机数字表法将2022年2月至2024年2月于临沂市费县人民医院行阴道分娩的156例初产妇分为两组。对照组(78例)采用常规助产,观察组(78例)采用基于角色理论的助产护理结合分娩球自由体位助产。比较两组分娩控制感、产痛程度、产程、并发症。结果相比于对照组,观察组分娩控制量表分值更高,疼痛数字评分法分值更低,第一、二、三产程更短,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率[10.26%(8/78)]低于对照组[21.79%(17/78)],有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论在阴道分娩初产妇中应用基于角色理论的助产护理结合分娩球自由体位助产,可减轻产痛程度,提高分娩控制感,缩短产程,降低并发症发生率。Objective To explore the application effect of midwifery nursing based on role theory combined with delivery ball free position midwifery in primiparas undergoing vaginal delivery.Methods Using a random number table method,156 primiparas who underwent vaginal delivery in Fei County People’s Hospital of Linyi from February 2022 to February 2024 were divided into two groups.The control group(78 cases)received routine midwifery,while the observation group(78 cases)received midwifery nursing based on role theory combined with delivery ball free position midwifery.The sense of delivery control,degree of labor pain,labor process and complications were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the observation group had higher score on the labour agentry scale and lower score on the numerical rating scale,and shorter first,second,and third stages of labor,with statistical differences(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group(10.26%[8/78])was lower than that in the control group(21.79%[17/78]),with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of midwifery nursing based on role theory combined with delivery ball free position midwifery in primiparas undergoing vaginal delivery can reduce the degree of labor pain,improve the sense of delivery control,shorten the labor process and reduce the incidence of complications.

关 键 词：阴道分娩 初产妇 基于角色理论的助产护理 分娩球自由体位助产 分娩控制感 产痛程度 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]