家庭系统护理对弱视患儿视力水平及依从性的影响  

Impact of family system nursing on vision acuity level and compliance in children with amblyopia

作　　者：罗兆梅 LUO Zhaomei(Linyi Bright Eye Hospital,Shandong Province,Linyi 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂光明眼科医院,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第8期156-159,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的分析家庭系统护理对弱视患儿视力水平及依从性的影响。方法选取2020年1月至12月临沂光明眼科医院治疗的118例弱视患儿为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,各59例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上联用家庭系统护理。比较两组视力改善情况、依从性和家属满意度。结果护理后,两组最佳矫正视力(BCVA)及裸眼视力均较护理前提升,且研究组BCVA及裸眼视力优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组戴镜依从率比较无差异(P>0.05)。研究组训练、遮盖、用眼习惯、饮食规律的依从率均较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组家属总满意率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭系统护理在弱视患儿中的应用效果显著,可促进视力恢复,提高患儿治疗依从性及家属满意度。Objective To analyze the impact of family system nursing on vision acuity level and compliance in children with amblyopia.Methods From January to December 2020,118 children with amblyopia admitted to Linyi Bright Eye Hospital were selected as the study objects and divided into the research group and the control group using the random number table method,with 59 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the research group received family system nursing on the basis of the control group.The improvement of vision,compliance,and family satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and the naked vision of both groups were improved than those before nursing,and the BCVA and the naked vision in the research group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the compliance rate of wearing glasses between the two groups(P>0.05).The compliance rate of training,covering,eye habits,and regular diet in the research group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total family satisfaction rate of the research group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of family system nursing in children with amblyopia is remarkable,which can promote vision recovery and improve the treatment compliance and family satisfaction.

关 键 词：家庭系统护理 小儿弱视 视力水平 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]