育龄人群优生优育健康认知情况及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of the health cognition of eugenics and its influencing factors among people of childbearing age

作　　者：裴瑜玲 李昌凤 PEI Yuling;LI Changfeng(Department of Preconception Eugenic,Tianshui Qinzhou District Women and Children Health Hospital,Gansu Province,Tianshui 741000,China;Department of Child Rehabilitation,Tianshui Women and Children Health Hospital,Gansu Province,Tianshui 741000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省天水市秦州区妇幼保健院孕前优生科,甘肃天水741000 [2]甘肃省天水市妇幼保健院儿童康复科,甘肃天水741000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第8期177-182,共6页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

基　　金：甘肃省天水市科技支撑计划项目(2022-SHF ZKJK-7440)。

摘　　要：目的调查育龄人群优生优育健康认知的情况及其影响因素,为孕前优生优育的健康教育提出可行性建议。方法采用问卷调查的方式,随机选取2022年10月至2023年12月在天水市秦州区妇幼保健院参加婚前检查、孕前检查的600名育龄青年作为研究对象,回收有效问卷497份。统计育龄人群优生优育健康知识的知晓情况,并对其影响因素进行多因素的logistic回归分析。结果育龄人群优生优育健康知识问卷及格率为21.13%。单因素分析结果显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭年收入、备孕胎次、就医便利程度与优生优育健康认知情况有关(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,性别、年龄、文化程度是育龄人群优生优育健康认知的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论男性、年龄、文化程度会影响育龄人群优生优育健康认知水平。政府相关健康部门应加强对男性育龄人群优生优育健康知识的宣传教育,同时要丰富优生优育、出生缺陷等相关健康知识的宣传手段,推广新媒体的宣传,以提升育龄人群对优生优育的重视。Objective To investigate the health cognition of eugenics and its influencing factors among people of childbearing age,and to put forward feasible suggestions for health education of eugenics before pregnancy.Methods From October 2022 to December 2023,600 young people of childbearing age who participated in premarital examination and pre-pregnancy examination in Tianshui Qinzhou District Women and Children Health Hospital were randomly selected as the research objects,and 497 valid questionnaires were collected.The awareness of health knowledge eugenic in people of childbearing age was counted,and influencing factors were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results The pass rate of the health knowledge questionnaire on eugenics among people of childbearing age was 21.13%.The results of single factor analysis showed that gender,age,education level,occupation,family annual income,the number of pregnancy preparation and the convenience of medical treatment were related to the health cognition of eugenia(P<0.05).The results of multivariate analysis showed that gender,age,and education level were the influencing factors of health cognition of eugenics in people of childbearing age(P<0.05).Conclusion Male,age,and education level can affect the health cognition level of childbearing age people.Government health departments should strengthen the publicity and education of health knowledge of eugenics among male of childbearing age,enrich the publicity means of health knowledge of eugenics and birth defects,and promote the publicity of new media,so as to enhance the attention of the p opulation of childbearing age to eugenics.

关 键 词：育龄人群 优生优育 出生缺陷 孕前健康知识 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]