北京市某初中2017—2022学年学生常见病监测结果分析  

Analysis of the monitoring results of common diseases among students in a junior high school in Beijing from 2017 to 2022

作　　者：彭再萍 PENG Zaiping(Medical Room,Beijing Shijingshan District Experimental Middle School,Beijing 100043,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市石景山区实验中学卫生室,北京100043

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2025年第8期183-186,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的分析北京市某初中2017—2022学年学生视力不良、龋齿和肥胖等常见病患病情况,为进一步采取针对性健康干预措施提供思路与参考。方法汇总并整理2017年9月至2022年7月北京市石景山区实验中学学生的健康体检资料,分析5个学年学生的视力不良、龋齿和肥胖等常见病患病情况。结果2017—2022学年共体检2920名学生,其中男生1415人,女生1505人。2017—2022学年视力不良检出率为79.18%(视力轻度不良占5.75%,视力中度不良占17.98%,视力重度不良占55.45%),营养不良检出率为5.41%,超重检出率为17.26%,肥胖检出率为17.88%,龋齿检出率为29.86%。2017—2022各学年龋齿、视力轻度不良检出率比较有差异(P<0.05)。结论2017—2022学年全校常见病以视力不良最为突出,龋齿检出率处于较高水平,学生存在营养不良与营养过剩的双重问题。Objective To analyze the prevalence rate of poor vision,dental caries and obesity among students in a junior high school in Beijing from 2017 to 2022,and to provide ideas and references for further targeted health intervention measures.Methods The physical examination data of students in Beijing Shijingshan District Experimental Middle School from September 2017 to July 2022 were collected and analyzed.The prevalence of common diseases such as poor vision,dental caries and obesity of students in the five academic years were analyzed.Results In the 2017-2022 academic year,a total of 2920 students were examined,including 1415 boys and 1505 girls.In the 2017-2022 academic year,the detection rate of poor vision was 79.18%(5.75%for mild,17.98%for moderate and 55.45%for severe visual impairment),the detection rate of malnutrition was 5.41%,the detection rate of overweight was 17.26%,and the detection rate of obesity was 17.88%,the detection rate of dental caries was 29.86%.There were differences in the detection rates of dental caries and mild poor vision in the 2017-2022 academic year(P<0.05).Conclusion In the 2017-2022 academic year,poor vision is the most common disease,the detection rate of dental caries is at a high level,and the students have double problem s of malnutrition and overnutrition.

关 键 词：初中生 常见病 视力不良 龋齿 肥胖 营养不良 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]