安康市中老年人健康生活方式现状分析  

Analysis on the current situation of healthy lifestyle of middle-aged and elderly people in Ankang city

作　　者：张磊 王文华 王雪 王敏娟[2] 刘昌奎 ZHANG Lei;WANG Wenhua;WANG Xue;WANG Minjuan;LIU Changkui(the Health Industry Association Servive Center of Shaanxi Province,Xi'an 710003;the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University,Xi'an 710068;School of Stomatology,Xi'an Medical University,Xi'an 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省卫生行业学会服务中心,陕西西安710003 [2]西安医学院第三附属医院,陕西西安710068 [3]西安医学院口腔医学院,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2025年第12期13-16,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

基　　金：2023年陕西省科协科普机制体制研究重点项目(陕科协发〔2023〕普字17号-3)。

摘　　要：目的了解陕西省安康市45岁及以上中老年人健康生活方式现状及分布特征。方法于2023年7至8月随机抽取陕西省安康市2个区县相关社区和乡镇45岁及以上中老年人作为研究对象,采用问卷调查和InBody体成分分析仪收集社会人口学信息和5种健康生活方式信息,健康生活方式包括当前不吸烟、非每日饮酒、合理膳食、规律运动和健康体重。每种生活方式符合健康标准计1分,相加为健康生活方式得分。结果纳入1124名45岁及以上中老年人,当前不吸烟、非每日饮酒、合理膳食、规律运动和健康体重分别占比为85.05%、95.02%、4.63%、7.83%和40.21%。健康生活方式得分为(2.88±0.62)分,71.71%的中老年人同时保持3种健康生活方式,保持5种健康生活方式的中老年人仅为0.18%。结论安康市中老年人生活方式的整体健康水平较低,尤其是合理膳食和规律运动的普及率亟待提高,健康生活方式存在人群差异。Objective To understand the current status and distribution characteristics of healthy lifestyle among middle-aged and elderly people aged 45 and above in Ankang city,Shaanxi province.Methods From July to August 2023,middle-aged and elderly people aged 45 and above in relevant communities and townships in two districts and counties of Ankang city,Shaanxi province were randomly selected as the research objects.Questionnaire survey and InBody body composition analyzer were used to collect social demographic information and five healthy lifestyle information.Healthy lifestyle includes current non-smoking,non-daily drinking,reasonable diet,regular exercise and healthy weight.Each lifestyle that met the health standard was scored 1 point,and the sum was the healthy lifestyle score.Results A total of 1124 middle-aged and elderly people aged 45 years and above were included.The proportions of current non-smoking,non-daily drinking,reasonable diet,regular exercise and healthy weight were 85.05%,95.02%,4.63%,7.83%and 40.21%,respectively.The score of healthy lifestyle was(2.88±0.62)points,71.71%of the middle-aged and elderly people maintained three healthy lifestyles at the same time,and only 0.18%of the middle-aged and elderly people maintained five healthy lifestyles.Conclusion The overall health level of the lifestyle of the middle-aged and elderly people in Ankang city is low,especially the popularization rate of reasonable diet and regular exercise needs to be improved,and there are population differences in healthy lifestyle.

关 键 词：中老年人 健康生活方式 安康市 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]