综合减压放松训练联合心理护理对更年期焦虑症患者心理弹性、行为症状及生活质量的影响  

Effects of comprehensive decompression relaxation training combined with psychological nursing on psychological resilience,behavioral symptoms and quality of life in patients with menopausal anxiety disorder

作　　者：肖媛媛 韦静 白治繁 罗娜 刘甜钰 翟兆艳 王辉 江叶 XIAO Yuanyuan;WEI Jing;BAI Zhifan;LUO Na;LIU Tianyu;ZHAI Zhaoyan;WANG Hui;JIANG Ye(Yulin Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Yulin 719000;Mianxian Hospital,Hanzhong 724200;Xinpu Central Health Center of Mianxian,Hanzhong 724200;Health Center ofMianyang Town Mian County,Hanzhong 724200,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院榆林医院,陕西榆林719000 [2]陕西省勉县医院,陕西汉中724200 [3]勉县新铺中心卫生院,陕西汉中724200 [4]勉县勉阳中心卫生院,陕西汉中724200

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2025年第12期138-141,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨综合减压放松训练联合心理护理对更年期焦虑症患者心理弹性、行为症状及生活质量的影响。方法选取2021年9月至2023年3月收治的84例更年期焦虑症患者为研究对象,将其随机分为常规组(42例,心理护理)及研究组(42例,综合减压放松训练联合心理护理)。比较两组的护理效果。结果研究组的护理总有效率为100.00%,高于常规组的83.33%(P<0.05)。护理后,研究组的坚韧、自强、乐观评分高于常规组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、Kupperman评分均降低,且研究组低于常规组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组的绝经期生存质量量表(MENQOL)评分均降低,且研究组低于常规组(P<0.05)。研究组的护理满意度为95.24%,高于常规组的73.81%(P<0.05)。结论综合减压放松训练联合心理护理可改善更年期焦虑症患者的心理状态,减轻其临床症状,提高其生活质量及满意度,值得推广及应用。Objective To explore the effects of comprehensive decompression relaxation training combined with psychological nursing on psychological resilience,behavioral symptoms and quality of life in patients with menopausal anxiety disorder.Methods A total of 84 patients with menopausal anxiety disorder admitted from September 2021 to March 2023 were randomly divided into routine group(42 cases,psychological nursing)and study group(42 cases,comprehensive decompression relaxation training combined with psychological nursing).The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of nursing in the study group was 100.00%,which was higher than 83.33%in the routine group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of tenacity,self-improvement and optimism in the study group were higher than those in the routine group(P<0.05).After nursing,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Kupperman scores of the two groups decreased,and those in the study group were lower than the routine group(P<0.05).After nursing,the score of Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire(MENQOL)in the two groups decreased,and that in the study group was lower than the routine group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the study group was 95.24%,which was higher than 73.81%of the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive decompression relaxation training combined with psychological nursing can improve the psychological state of patients with menopausal anxiety disorder,reduce their clinical symptoms,and improve their quality of life and satisfaction.It is worthy of promotion and application.

关 键 词：综合减压放松训练 心理护理 更年期焦虑症 行为症状 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]