国家实验室研究的演进脉络、热点与展望  

Research Lineage,Hot Spots and Prospects of National Laboratories in China

作　　者：张乐[1] ZHANG Le(Guangdong Science and Technology Library/Institute of Information of Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510070,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省科技图书馆/广东省科学院信息研究所,广州510070

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2025年第4期114-123,145,共11页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：国家社会科学青年基金项目(21CTQ021);广东省软科学项目(2024B1010010004)。

摘　　要：为更好地呈现国家实验室研究的发展脉络与阶段热点,以中国知网数据库中CSSCI、北大核心与CSCD来源期刊中“国家实验室”相关文献为样本,从文献来源和内容维度梳理与总结文献特征、研究热点、前沿动态。分析表明:发文趋势历经低位徘徊、震荡增长、快速爆发3个阶段;集中刊载在科创综合类、实验专业类期刊的学术成果由科研院校主导,跨机构合作少,核心作者群尚未形成;研究热点从零散案例、体系化经验,向国家实验室的“中国路径”探索转变。随着我国国家实验室的入轨运行,顶层设计与系统布局、完善运行评估、激发引领作用是需重点关注的理论与实践问题。该研究成果兼顾整体发展脉络与阶段性热点,为国家实验室建设提供参考。To better depict the development trajectory and current hot topics of national laboratory research,this study uses visualization method to analyze articles sourced from CSSCI,Peking University Chinese core journals,and CSCD journals in the CNKI database.The development history,literary characteristics,research hotspots,and cutting-edge dynamics of national laboratories are analyzed in depth and in detail.The development of China’s national laboratories has been characterized by a progression through the phases of exploration,piloting and establishment.Highquality publications have been mainly in the S&T and experimental fields,published by scientific research institutes and universities,where inter-institutional partnerships remain limited and the formation of small teams predominates.Research topics have gradually shifted from fragmented case presentations and systematic experience to exploring“China’s way”in national laboratories.With the orbital operation of China’s national laboratories,top-level design and system layout,improving operational evaluation,and stimulating leading role are theoretical and practical issues that need to be focused on.The study analyzes the development lineage and hotspots of national laboratory research from the perspective of historical development,providing a reference for the construction and development of national laboratories.

关 键 词：国家实验室 文献计量 研究脉络 展 

分 类 号：G353[文化科学—情报学]