高校实践育人研究的演进与趋势  

The Evolution and Trend of Research on Practical Education in Universities

作　　者：段少帅 武永江[2] 刘文星 DUAN Shaoshuai;WU Yongjiang;LIU Wenxing(College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China;Ideological and Political Education Innovation Demonstration Center,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710018,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学地质工程与测绘学院,西安710054 [2]长安大学思创中心,西安710018

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2025年第4期219-228,共10页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(高校辅导员专项)(22JDSZ3027);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(300102263601);教育部高校思想政治工作创新发展中心(武汉东湖学院)专项研究一般课题(WHDHSZZX2022012)。

摘　　要：高校实践育人是培养德智体美劳全面发展的新时代大学生的重要保障。利用CiteSpace软件对1998~2023年中国知网(CNKI)收录的CSSCI期刊(含扩展版)的801篇文献进行可视化研究。结果表明:高效实践育人研究的政策驱动趋势明显,研究者对政策敏感性极高;理论性与实证量化研究发展不均衡,缺少定量的实证研究;研究主题围绕实践育人的科学内涵、主体定位和体制机制3个方面展开;研究的历史演变趋势经历了开始探索、全面深化和提质增效提升3个阶段。提出未来高校实践育人研究应把握“实践要素-运行机制-育人原则-实施路径”四位一体的理论整合模型,需重点关注网络时代的高校实践育人探索、实践育人共同体研究和实践育人研究视角拓展3个方面,促进高校创新拔尖人才培养。Practical education in universities is an important guarantee for cultivating new era college students with all-round development of morality,intelligence,physical fitness,art and labor.CiteSpace software was used to visualize 801 articles in CSSCIjoumals(including extended editions)included in ChinaNationalKnowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)from 1998 to 2023.The results show that the policy-practice driving trend of efficient practice education research is obvious,and the researchers are extremely sensitive to policy.The development of theoretical and empirical quantitative research is uneven,and there is a lack of quantitative empirical research.The research theme focuses on three aspects,i.e.,the scientific connotation,the main positioning and the institutional mechanism of practical education.The historical evolution trend of research has gone through three stages:initial exploration,comprehensive deepening and quality-efficiency enhancement.In the future,the research on practical education in universities should grasp the four-in-one theoretical integration model of“practice elements,operating mechanism,education principles,and implementation paths”,and pay attention to three aspects:the exploration of practical education in colleges and universities in the Intemet era,the research on the community of practical education,and the expansion of the research perspective of practical education,so as to promote the cultivation of innovative and top-notch talents in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：实践育人 研究趋势 理论框架 知识图谱 可视化分析 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]