影响动物毛发生长的主要营养因素  

Main Nutritional Factors Affecting Animal Hair Growth

作　　者：米巍巍 付冠华 孙海涛[1] 白莉雅[1] MI Weiwei;FU Guanhua;SUN Haitao;BAI Liya(Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-Omics of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Ji’nan 250100,China;College of Life Science and Food Engineering,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,农业农村部畜禽生物组学重点实验室,济南250100 [2]河北工程大学生命科学与食品工程学院,邯郸056038

出　　处：《动物营养学报》2025年第4期2225-2232,共8页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION

基　　金：山东省特种经济动物产业技术体系(SDAIT-21);国家产业技术体系济南试验站(CARS-43-G-7)。

摘　　要：毛发是哺乳动物毛囊发育过程中产生的组织。毛囊是一种具有周期性生长功能的器官,它可以通过调节毛发的生长来影响动物皮毛产量和质量。毛发是毛用型动物的重要经济性状,在生长过程中受到一系列复杂信号通路的调控。本文重点阐述了目前已有报道的调控动物毛发生长的主要营养因素,具体包括含硫氨基酸、脂质、维生素、微量元素、益生菌、酶及菌酶制剂、天然植物提取物等,旨在为提高兔、绒山羊、水貂等毛用经济动物的产毛性能提供指导,并为深入探索毛囊发育的相关调控机理提供参考。Hair is the tissue produced during the development of hair follicles in mammals.Hair follicles are a kind of organ with periodic growth function,which can affect the yield and quality of animal fur by regulating the growth of hair.Hair is an important economic trait of hairy animals,which is regulated by a series of complex signal pathways during growth.This paper focuses on the main nutritional factors that regulate animal hair growth reported so far,including sulfur-containing amino acids,lipids,vitamins,trace elements,probiotics,enzymes and bacterial-enzyme preparations and natural plant extracts,in order to provide guidance for improving the hair production performance of rabbits,cashmere goats,minks and other economic animals for hair use,and provides a reference for further exploring the relevant regulatory mechanisms of hair follicle development.

关 键 词：毛发 含硫氨基酸 维生素 益生菌 酶制剂 

分 类 号：S811[农业科学—畜牧学]