运动康复训练联合童趣化健康教育在过敏性哮喘患儿脱敏治疗中的应用效果分析  

Application effect analysis of exercise rehabilitation training combined with childishness health education in desensitization treatment of allergic asthma children

作　　者：陈亚惠 陈燕婷 CHEN Ya-hui;CHEN Yan-ting(Department of Pediatrics,Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属中山医院儿科,361000 [2]厦门市第三医院妇产科,361000

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2025年第7期157-160,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的探究运动康复训练联合童趣化健康教育在过敏性哮喘患儿脱敏治疗中的应用效果。方法按随机数字表法将150例过敏性哮喘患儿分为对照组(75例)和观察组(75例)。对照组采用运动康复训练,观察组在对照组基础上加用童趣化健康教育。比较两组症状消失时间,干预前后运动耐力[6 min步行试验(6MWT)]、生活质量[儿童哮喘生命质量问卷(PAQLQ)评分]。结果观察组咳嗽、胸闷、呼吸困难、哮鸣音消失时间分别为(3.35±0.83)、(3.61±1.15)、(2.44±1.06)、(3.48±0.81)d,均短于对照组的(4.82±1.47)、(5.27±1.59)、(3.64±1.43)、(4.70±1.32)d(P<0.05)。干预后,两组6MWT均长于干预前,且观察组6MWT(538.57±61.78)m长于对照组的(471.70±65.81)m(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组PAQLQ中症状情况、活动受限、情感能力评分分别为(4.75±1.82)、(6.28±1.52)、(6.60±1.55)分,均高于对照组的(4.20±1.36)、(5.46±1.74)、(5.52±1.01)分(P<0.05)。结论运动康复训练联合童趣化健康教育可有效减轻过敏性哮喘患儿不适症状,提高其运动耐力和生活质量。Objective To explore the application effect of exercise rehabilitation training combined with childishness health education in desensitization treatment of allergic asthma children.Methods 150 children with allergic asthma were divided into control group(75 cases)and observation group(75 cases)according to random numerical table.The control group received exercise rehabilitation training,and the observation group received childishness health education on the basis of the control group.The symptom disappearance time,exercise endurance[6-min walking test(6MWT)]and quality of life[pediatric asthma quality of life questionnaire(PAQLQ)score]before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The disappearance time of cough,chest tightness,dyspnea and wheezing in the observation group were(3.35±0.83),(3.61±1.15),(2.44±1.06)and(3.48±0.81)d,which were shorter than(4.82±1.47),(5.27±1.59),(3.64±1.43)and(4.70±1.32)d in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,6MWT in both groups was longer than that before intervention,and 6MWT of(538.57±61.78)m in observation group was longer than(471.70±65.81)m in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the PAQLQ scores for symptoms,activity limitation and affective ability in the observation group were(4.75±1.82),(6.28±1.52)and(6.60±1.55)points,which were higher than(4.20±1.36),(5.46±1.74)and(5.52±1.01)points in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Exercise rehabilitation training combined with childishness health education can effectively reduce the symptoms of allergic asthma children,improve their exercise endurance and quality of life.

关 键 词：过敏性哮喘 脱敏治疗 运动康复训练 童趣化健康教育 运动耐力 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]