洞庭湖区生态旅游韧性时空演变及驱动因素  

Spatio-temporal evolution and driving factors of ecotourism resilience in Dongting lake area

作　　者：刘玫君 熊建新 王静 杨佳妮 LIU Meijun;XIONG Jianxin;WANG Jing;YANG Jiani(College of Economics and Management,Hunan Institute of Science and Technology,Yueyang 414000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南理工学院经济与管理学院,湖南岳阳414000

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2025年第4期181-191,共11页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2024JJ5170)。

摘　　要：【目的】生态旅游韧性反映旅游生态系统应对内外部冲击的能力,通过揭示这种能力的时空演变特征及驱动因素,为促进生态旅游可持续发展提供重要参考价值。【方法】基于生态旅游韧性理论内涵,从经济韧性、社会韧性、文化韧性和生态韧性4个维度构建评价指标体系,运用熵权Topsis法和因子探测器,分析洞庭湖区2002—2022年生态旅游韧性的时空演变特征及影响因素。【结果】1)近20年来生态旅游韧性较弱,整体呈现“W”形波动演化趋势,表明生态旅游业受内外冲击较强,发展不稳定;4个维度指标中生态韧性>文化韧性>经济韧性>社会韧性。2)洞庭湖区生态旅游韧性空间差异显著,呈现出东高西低、南高北低的态势,形成了以岳阳市区、益阳市区和常德市区为中心并向外辐射的环带状分布格局。3)旅游经济水平、政府调控力度、生态环境状况和旅游资源禀赋等因素是影响生态旅游韧性时空演变的主要驱动力。【结论】洞庭湖区生态旅游韧性较弱,县域差异明显。因此,加强政府调控力度、挖掘旅游经济潜力、优化生态旅游环境和推进文旅融合发展是提升生态旅游韧性的关键所在。【Objective】Ecotourism resilience reflects the ability of tourism ecosystem to cope with internal and external shocks,and reveals the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and driving factors of this ability,which is an important reference value for promoting the sustainable development of ecotourism.【Method】Based on the theoretical connotation of ecotourism resilience,the evaluation index system was constructed from four dimensions of economic resilience,social resilience,cultural resilience and ecological resilience.The entropy weight TOPSIS method and geo-detector were used to analyze the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the ecotourism resilience and the influencing factors of the Dongting lake area from 2002 to 2022.【Result】1)During the past 20 years,the ecotourism resilience has been weak,and the overall trend of“W”shape fluctuation evolution showed that ecotourism is subject to strong internal and external shocks,and the development is unstable;in the four dimensional indexes,ecological resilience>cultural resilience>economic resilience>social resilience;2)The spatial difference in the ecotourism resilience is remarkable,showing the trend of high in the east and low in the west,high in the south and low in the north,forming a belt-like distribution pattern centered on Yueyang City,Yiyang City and Changde City and radiating outward;3)Factors such as the level of the tourism economy,the strength of government regulation,the state of the ecological environment,and the endowment of tourism resources are the main driving forces influencing the spatio-temporal evolution of the ecotourism resilience.【Conclusion】The ecotourism resilience is weak,and the difference between counties is obvious in the Dongting lake region.Therefore,strengthening government regulation,activating tourism economic potential,optimizing ecotourism environment,and advancing integrated development of culture and tourism are the keys to improving the resilience of ecotourism.

关 键 词：生态旅游韧性 时空演变 驱动因素 洞庭湖区 

分 类 号：S718.56[农业科学—林学]