基于层次分析-语义差异法的南京鱼嘴湿地公园景观优化  

Landscape optimization of Yuzui wetland park in Nanjing based on hierarchical analysis-semantic difference method

作　　者：车焱森 CHE Yansen(Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210004,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学,江苏南京210004

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2025年第4期202-210,224,共10页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71971117)。

摘　　要：【目的】通过定量评估南京鱼嘴湿地公园景观建设水平,为其景观优化提供有益参照,从而提升南京公园空间建设活力,加大生态环境保护力度,全面推动美丽中国建设。【方法】利用层次分析法和语义差异法相结合的评价方式,从物质价值、文化价值、生态价值和美学价值4个维度构建南京鱼嘴湿地公园景观评价指标体系,采用问卷调查法获取公园游客基础数据,进行数据统计分析,最终形成科学评估依据。【结果】1)一级指标权重为生态价值0.356>美学价值0.245>物质价值0.224>文化价值0.175;二级指标权重为生态系统0.571>色彩0.544>植物0.483>生态功能0.315>材质0.307>文化环境0.298>生态效益0.270>地理0.268>形式0.248>文化传承0.187>设施0.165>水体0.135;2)由SD评分得出,南京鱼嘴湿地公园景观评价体系12个二级指标得分为0.965~1.346,均值为1.155,位于“正向”范围内;3)结合SD法计算结果、AHP权重测度结果及模糊综合分析结果得出,南京鱼嘴湿地公园景观质量总体评分为1.424,总体评价和评分相对较高。【结论】南京鱼嘴湿地公园在生态价值层面表现最好,美学价值与物质价值层面表现次之,文化价值层面表现最弱,亟须加强文化传承和环境教育投入,增强其生态服务功能和景观优化。【Objective】By quantitatively evaluating the landscape construction level of Yuzui wetland park in Nanjing,this study provides useful references for optimizing the landscape design of Yuzui wetland park in Nanjing,enhancing the vitality of park space construction,strengthening ecological environment protection,and comprehensively promoting the construction of a beautiful China.【Method】The combination of analytic hierarchy process and semantic difference method was used to construct a landscape evaluation index system for Yuzui wetland park in Nanjing from four dimensions:material value,cultural value,ecological value,and aesthetic value,and adopts a questionnaire survey method to obtain basic data of park visitors,conduct data statistical analysis,and ultimately form a scientific evaluation basis.【Result】1)The first level indicator presents ecological value 0.356>aesthetic value 0.245>material value 0.224>cultural value 0.175,while the second level indicator presents overall ecological system 0.571>color 0.544>plant 0.483>ecological function 0.315>material 0.307>cultural environment 0.298>ecological benefit 0.270>geographical 0.268>formal 0.248>cultural inheritance 0.187>facility 0.165>water 0.135;2)According to the SD method scoring chart,the scores of the 12 secondary indicators in the landscape evaluation system of Yuzui wetland park in Nanjing are within the“positive”range,specifically in the range of[0.965,1.346],with a mean of 1.155;3)By combining the SD method calculation results with the AHP weight measurement results,and using the fuzzy comprehensive analysis methool,the overall landscape quality rating of Yuzui wetland park in Nanjing is 1.424,and the overall evaluation and score are relatively high.【Conclusion】Yuzui wetland park in Nanjing performs best in terms of ecological value,followed by aesthetic value and material value,and weakest in terms of cultural value.It is urgent to strengthen the cultural inheritance and environmental education investment of Yuzui wetland park in the

关 键 词：南京鱼嘴湿地公园 景观优化设计 层次分析法 语义差异法 

分 类 号：S759.91[农业科学—森林经理学] TU986[农业科学—林学]