静电纺纳米纤维基多层复合敷料的制备及研究进展  

Preparation and research progress of electrospun nanofiber-based multi-layer composite dressing

作　　者：肖咏佳 刘小雨 吴韶华 XIAO Yongjia;LIU Xiaoyu;WU Shaohua(College of Textiles and Clothing,Qingdao University,Qingdao,266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学纺织服装学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2025年第5期58-67,共10页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点实验室课题(TSKT202102)。

摘　　要：为充分发挥静电纺多功能纳米纤维在新型复合敷料领域的应用潜力,从静电纺丝工艺原理与分类、静电纺纳米纤维基多层结构的开发工艺及多层复合敷料的应用等角度出发,介绍了国内外静电纺纳米纤维基多层复合敷料的最新研究进展。认为:静电纺纳米纤维基多层复合敷料可以有效克服传统单层敷料的缺点,满足现代敷料对于多功能集成的迫切要求。指出目前静电纺纳米纤维基多层复合敷料在研发以及产业化中存在的主要问题,如生产过程复杂、效率低下、力学性能差等,未来应加强对材料与工艺的合理选择和设计,满足现代敷料多功能化集成的复杂设计需求,推动静电纺纳米纤维基多层复合敷料的创新研发和产业化应用进程。In order to give full play to the application potential of electrospun multifunctional nanofiber in the field of new composite dressing,the latest research progress of electrospun nanofiber-based multilayer composite dressing at home and abroad were introduced from the process principle and classification of electrospinning technology,the design and development of multilayer composite dressing as well as their specific application.It is believed that electrospun nanofiber-based multilayer composite dressing can effectively overcome the shortcomings of traditional single-layer dressings and meet the urgent requirements of modern dressings for multifunctional integration.The main problems are pointed out in the current research and development as well as the industrialization of the production process like complicated production process,low efficiency,poor mechanical property and so on.The reasonable choice of materials and processes and design should be strengthened in the future to meet the complex design requirements of the modern dressings with multifunctional integration.The innovative research and development and industrialization application process of electrospun nanofiber-based multilayer composite dressings should be promoted.

关 键 词：复合敷料 医用材料 多层结构 创面敷料 静电纺丝 

分 类 号：TQ340.64[化学工程—化纤工业]