新时代粤剧“出海”新路径探索  

Exploring New Paths for Cantonese Opera to“Go Overseas”in the New Era

作　　者：李永秀 LI Yongxiu(Guangxi Vocational Normal University,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西职业师范学院,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《中州大学学报》2025年第2期80-88,共9页Journal of Zhongzhou University

基　　金：2024年度广西哲学社会科学研究年度课题“广西粤剧名伶研究”(项目批准号:24YSB004)。

摘　　要：粤剧是中国戏剧最早在海外传播的古老剧种之一,也是最早受到跨文化经验影响的地方戏剧之一。自19世纪中粤剧就开始在世界各地经历了从萌芽生根到开放革新、繁荣延续的发展历程。可以说,粤剧海外传播是一部优秀的戏剧传播史。知常明变者赢,守正创新者进,创新是粤剧海外传播的一个永恒话题。其实,粤剧在海外传播早期阶段就率先在表现形式和表演艺术上进行“中西合璧”“洋为粤用”的创新,从这方面来说,粤剧海外传播历程又是一部出色的戏剧守正创新史。新时代背景下,各种媒体和人工智能正以前所未有的速度重塑粤剧的“出海”方式。粤剧在“出海”过程中,如何创新表现形式和表演艺术,如何创新剧目创作模式与国际合作模式,如何创新翻译模式,如何创新传播渠道与传播方式是亟需探索的问题。Cantonese opera is one of the earliest Chinese theatrical genres to spread overseas and one of the local operas that was first influenced by cross-cultural experiences.Since the mid-19th century,it has sprouted and taken root,opened up and embraced diversity,innovated and flourished,and persevered and continued worldwide.It can be said that the overseas dissemination of Cantonese opera represents an outstanding history of theatrical dissemination.Those who understand the constants and adapt to changes will win,and those who uphold traditions while innovating will advance.Innovation is an eternal topic for the overseas dissemination of Cantonese opera.In fact,during its early stages of overseas dissemination,Cantonese opera took the lead in innovating its expression forms and performing arts through the integration of Chinese and Western artistic elements,adopting a“westernization for Cantonese use”approach.From this perspective,the overseas dissemination of Cantonese opera is also an outstanding history of upholding traditions while innovating.In the context of the new era,various media and artificial intelligence are reshaping the way Cantonese opera“goes overseas”at an unprecedented speed.In the process of“going overseas”of Cantonese Opera,how to innovate in expression forms and performing arts,how to innovate in repertory creation models and international cooperation modes,how to innovate in translation modes for Cantonese,and how to innovate in dissemination channels and methods are urgent issues to explore.

关 键 词：粤剧创新 粤剧传播 粤剧创作 

分 类 号：J951[艺术—电影电视艺术]