可再生能源发电制绿氢的发展趋势及前景展望  

DEVELOPMENT TREND AND PROSPECT OF GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER GENERATION

作　　者：赵腾飞 刘庆 陈英杰 王彦 吴旭 康领 Zhao Tengfei;Liu Qing;Chen Yingjie;Wang Yan;Wu Xu;Kang Ling(Huaneng Hubei New Energy Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华能湖北新能源有限责任公司,武汉430070

出　　处：《太阳能学报》2025年第4期39-48,共10页Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica

摘　　要：为解决电力资源和电力需求区域分布不均、可再生能源持续装机带来消纳受限问题,该文通过分析中国电力结构、发展趋势与目前风光发电与弃用情况,讨论利用可再生能源制绿氢的必要性。通过围绕目前主流的3种电解水制绿氢(碱性电解、质子交换膜电解和固体氧化物电解)技术路线和实际案例进行应用分析,讨论不同类型风光发电制氢耦合模式的可行性,分析未来可再生能源制绿氢的应用前景和发展方向。In order to solve the uneven regional distribution of power resources and power demand,and the limited absorption caused by the continuous installation of renewable energy,this paper analyzes the power structure and development trend of our country and the current wind power generation and abandonment situation,and discusses the necessity of using renewable energy to produce green hydrogen.Through the application analysis of the current three mainstream technology routes and actual cases of green hydrogen production from water electrolysis(alkaline electrolysis,proton exchange membrane electrolysis and solid oxide electrolysis),the feasibility of different types of wind and solar power generation coupling modes of hydrogen production was discussed,and the application prospects and development direction of green hydrogen production from renewable energy in the future were analyzed.

关 键 词：绿氢 储能 电解水 风光发电 可再生能源 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]