基于熵权-TOPSIS法的漂浮式海上风电基础结构方案多准则评价研究  

MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION OF FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE SUBSTRUCTURE SCHEMES BASED ON ENTROPY-TOPSIS METHOD

作　　者：孙淼军 陈玉静 杨风艳[3] 占辰龄 袁文永 张敏[2] Sun Miaojun;Chen Yujing;Yang Fengyan;Zhan Chenling;Yuan Wenyong;Zhang Min(Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Marine Geotechnical Engineering Exploration Technology and Equipment,PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited,Hangzhou 311122,China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Offshore Oil Engineering(Qingdao)Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266520,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,海洋岩土工程勘查技术与装备浙江省工程研究中心,杭州311122 [2]中国海洋大学山东省海洋工程重点实验室,青岛266100 [3]海洋石油工程(青岛)有限公司,青岛266520

出　　处：《太阳能学报》2025年第4期406-414,共9页Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52171281);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(202213032)。

摘　　要：从功能性、安全性和经济性角度出发,构建漂浮式海上风电基础结构方案的多准则评价体系,确定评价指标。基于熵权-TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)法建立漂浮式海上风电基础结构方案多准则评价模型。通过案例分析,证明该评价模型可从客观角度进行漂浮式海上风电基础结构方案的评价,基于评价模型提出的优化方案具有合理性,能达到改善方案综合表现的效果。With the exploitation of offshore wind power moving to the deep sea,the floating offshore wind turbine(FOWT)structure is regarded as the more competitive solution.Because of its harsh marine environment and high construction cost,how to evaluate the design of FOWT structure reasonably has got attention to the industry.In this paper,a multi-criteria evaluation system for FOWT schemes is established from the perspectives of function,safety and economy,and related evaluation indexes are defined.Based on the Entropy-TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution)method,a multi-criteria evaluation model for FOWT is established.Two submersible FOWT structures are applied to illustrate the proposed evaluation model.Through case analysis,it is proved that the evaluation model can evaluate FOWT schemes from an objective point of view.The optimization suggestion proposed based on the evaluation model can help to improve the comprehensive performance of the scheme.

关 键 词：海上风力机 熵权-TOPSIS法 优化决策 多准则 评价模型 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]