低能量密度下波浪能发电装置及控制方法综述  

OVERVIEW OF WAVE ENERGY CONVERTER AND CONTROL METHODS IN LOW ENERGY DENSITY SEAS

作　　者：王振春[1,2] 彭建国 黄勇 Wang Zhenchun;Peng Jianguo;Huang Yong(Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Intelligent Control System and Intelligent Equipment,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学智能控制系统与智能装备教育部工程研究中心,秦皇岛066004 [2]河北省工业计算机控制工程重点实验室,燕山大学,秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《太阳能学报》2025年第4期654-662,共9页Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica

基　　金：省级重点实验室绩效补助经费项目(22567612H)。

摘　　要：首先系统探讨波浪能发电领域的研究现状,详细介绍波浪能发电的基本原理、装置分类,列举常规环境和低密度环境下波浪能转换装置的应用实例。其次,从无源阻尼控制、无功控制和智能控制等多个角度介绍波浪能转换装置的控制方法及其在低能量密度下的应用。最后,展望波浪能发电技术的发展方向,指出未来的研究趋势将主要集中在多算法融合的波浪能控制方法和低密度海洋环境下的波浪能发电技术上。Firstly,the research status in the field of wave energy generation was systematically discuss,and the basic principles and device classification of wave energy generation were introduced in detail.Application examples of wave energy converter in conventional and low energy density seas are listed.Secondly,the control methods of wave energy converter and their applications in low energy density sea were introduced from multiple perspectives such as passive damping control,reactive power control,and intelligent control.Finally,the development direction of future wave energy power generation technology is prospected.The research results point out that future research trends will mainly focus on wave energy control methods that integrate multiple algorithms and offshore wave energy power generation.

关 键 词：波浪能 低能量密度 波浪能发电装置 最大波能捕获 

分 类 号：TM619[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]