泛突厥主义与凯末尔主义的早期关系——以“突厥之炉”为中心的考察  

The Early Relationship Between Pan-Turkism and Kemalism:An Investigation Centered on the Turkic Ocaklar

作　　者：敏敬[1] MIN Jing(School of History and Culture,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730020,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《史学集刊》2025年第3期28-37,共10页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“百年变局下的中东族群问题及治理研究”(22JJD810038)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：泛突厥主义是19世纪兴起于突厥语知识分子中的民族主义思潮。20世纪初,奥斯曼帝国和俄国的泛突厥主义思潮合流,催生了最大的泛突厥主义组织“突厥之炉”。第一次世界大战后,“突厥之炉”与凯末尔主义者合作,为推进土耳其民族独立和现代化改革做出了贡献,扩大了泛突厥主义在土耳其社会的影响。随着组织规模不断扩大,“突厥之炉”逐渐危及凯末尔主义者的统治,最终被改造为共和人民党的下属机构“人民之家”。但由于改造不够彻底,“人民之家”沿用了“突厥之炉”的原班人马、使命和组织架构,从而为泛突厥主义提供了新的生存空间,并为冷战后土耳其实行泛突厥主义外交路线埋下了伏笔。By studying the cooperation process between the Turkic Ocaklar,a Pan-Turkic organization,and Kemalism,this paper points out that Pan-Turkism had made great contributions to the construction of Türkiye's national consciousness,the national independence movement,and the building of Türkish nation state.With the merger of the Turkic Ocaklar by the Republican People's Party in 1931,Pan-Turkism personnel and their ideas also been assimilated into Türkiye's mainstream politics,laying the groundwork for the later revival of Pan-Turkism in Türkiye's foreign affair.The Pan-Turkism factor in contemporary Türkiye's politics and foreign policies is derived from its early cooperation with Kemalism.

关 键 词：土耳其 泛突厥主义 “突厥之炉” 凯末尔主义 共和人民党 

分 类 号：K373[历史地理—历史学]