作为表征的档案现象:一个关键概念的译介和应用  

Representation:A Review and Application of the Foundational Archival Concept

作　　者：马园懿 赵跃 Ma Yuanyi;Zhao Yue(School of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610065)

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《档案与建设》2025年第4期58-68,共11页Archives & Construction

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“档案数据范式建构的基础问题研究”(项目编号:24CTQ036)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：20世纪以来,作为一个蕴含丰富理论话语的关键概念,“表征”在包括国外档案学界在内的科技研究和文化研究中被广泛应用,甚至被称为当下档案学研究的基本概念。遗憾的是,我国档案学界还未对这一概念有过译介、讨论与应用。鉴于此,文章回顾了“表征”在国外档案学界的引入历程,从“记录作为人类活动的持续表征”和“档案整理描述工作作为表征”两个角度讨论了国外档案学界依据这一概念形成的理论成果。文章尝试从表征背后的符号学视域出发,为既有的档案理论做创新工作,即从信息传受的视角对杜兰蒂的真实性类型学划分做了修改补充,最后展望了我国档案学界依据这一概念的未来研究方向。Since the 20th century,"representation"has emerged as a key concept in scientific and cultural studies,widely applied in international archival research and even considered foundational in the field.However,this concept remains unexplored in Chinese archival studies.In view of this,this article reviews how"representation"was introduced into international archival studies,examining the theoretical advancements it fostered in both"records as persistent representations of activities"and"archival arrangement and description as representations".This article tries to do innovative work for the existing archival theory from the semiotic perspective behind representation,i.e.,modifying and supplementing Duranti’s typology of authenticity from the perspective of information transmission and reception.Finally,it discusses potential future applications of"representation"within Chinese archival studies.

关 键 词：表征 记录 符号学 真实性 后真相 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]