旅游型传统村落社会-生态系统韧性水平及响应机制的周期差异  

The cyclical differences in resilience levels and response mechanisms of social-ecological system in tourism-oriented traditional villages

作　　者：刘丽华 陈玉萍 刘畅[2,4] 林明水 Liu Lihua;Chen Yuping;Liu Chang;Lin Mingshui(School of Oceanography,Fujian Polytechnic Normal University,Fuqing 350300,China;School of Cultural Tourism and Public Administration,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;Yanping District People's Government,Nanping 353000,China;Postdoctoral Research Workstation of China Tourism Academy(Data Center of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism),Beijing 100005,China;The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Smart Tourism of Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建技术师范学院海洋学院,福清350300 [2]福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院,福州350117 [3]福建省南平市延平区人民政府,南平353000 [4]中国旅游研究院(文化和旅游部数据中心)博士后科研工作站,北京100005 [5]智慧旅游福建省高校重点实验室,福州350117

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2025年第1期147-159,共13页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271254,42371180);国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD179)。

摘　　要：面对旅游活动这一外部扰动,传统村落不断调整自身韧性能力,使其在社会、经济、文化和生态等方面达到新的动态平衡。文章基于适应性循环理论和旅游地生命周期理论,以晋江市梧林古村落为例,采用文献分析法、田野调查法和加权TOPSIS等方法,探讨旅游型传统村落社会-生态系统韧性水平与响应机制的周期差异。研究发现:(1)研究期内传统村落社会-生态系统韧性水平整体呈阶梯上升趋势,但周期差异明显,这与自适应循环理论视角下韧性演化阶段曲线相符。(2)传统村落韧性各维度能力增长速度趋势差异明显,抵御能力增长速度是先慢后快,适应能力呈现匀速上升,转型能力则上升速度最快、幅度变化最大。(3)在不同生命周期阶段,传统村落韧性响应机制呈现“探索期-抵御能力”“起步期-适应能力”“发展期-转型能力”的周期分异特征。研究丰富了扰动-状态-响应理论解释框架模型,初步揭示了传统村落适应演化过程,为村落可持续发展提供了对策参考。Under the external disturbances of tourism activities,traditional villages constantly adjust their resilience to achieve a new dynamic balance in society,economy,culture,and ecology.Based on the adaptive cycle theory and the Tourism Area Life Cycle(TALC),this study takes Wulin traditional village in Jinjiang city as an example,and employs literature analysis,field investigation,weighted TOPSIS and other methods to explore the cyclical differences in the resilience level and response mechanism of the social-ecological system of tourism-oriented traditional villages.The results show that:(1)there are significant cyclical differences in the resilience level of social-ecological system of traditional villages,and the overall resilience level shows a stepwise upward trend,which is consistent with the characteristics and stage curves of resilience evolution and development from the perspective of adaptive cycle theory.(2)The growth rate of resilience in various dimensions of traditional villages varies at different stages of their life cycle.The growth of resilience shows a trend of slow first and then fast,while adaptability shows a constant upward trend.Therefore,the transformation ability has the fastest growth rate and the largest change in magnitude.(3)The resilience response mechanism of villages at different life-cycle stages is also different,presenting characteristics of“exploration stage-resistance ability”,“initiation stage-adaptability”and“development stage-transform ability”.This study enriches the explanation of disturbance-state-response theory,initially reveals the evolutionary process of traditional village’adaptation,and provides strategic references for the sustainable development of traditional villages.

关 键 词：传统村落 社会-生态系统 抵御能力 适应能力 转型能力 旅游地生命周期理论 适应性循环理论 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]