旅游型传统村落声景观的特征解析、问题呈现与提升策略——以湖南省皇都村为例  

Characterization,challenges,and optimization strategies of soundscapes in tourism-driven traditional villages:A case study of Huangdu Village,Hunan Province

作　　者：李伯华[1,2,3,4] 邓蕴 窦银娣 Li Bohua;Deng Yun;Dou Yindi(College of Geography and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,China;Research Base for Human Settlement Environment,Hengyang 421002,China;Cooperative Innovation Center for Digitalization of Cultural Heritage in Traditional Villages and Towns,Hengyang 421002,China;Traditional Village Heritage Protection and Revitalization Utilization Key Research Base for Philosophy and Social Sciences in Ordinary Higher Education Institutions in Hunan Provincial,Hengyang 421002,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,衡阳421002 [2]湖南省人居环境学研究基地,衡阳421002 [3]古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承湖南省协同创新中心,衡阳421002 [4]传统村落遗产保护与活态利用湖南省普通高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究基地,衡阳421002

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2025年第1期173-186,共14页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171215、42271215);湖南省社会科学基金重点项目(23ZDB031);湖南省教育厅重点项目(党的二十大精神研究专项);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2025JJ50184)。

摘　　要：在乡村振兴战略背景下,旅游型传统村落声景观作为感知空间环境和评估景观效益的重要维度,对推动乡村可持续发展具有重要意义。研究以皇都村为案例,运用语义细分、问卷调查和因子分析等方法,构建了旅游型传统村落声景观研究框架,深入解析旅游型传统村落声景观特征,旨在探讨其在提升旅游吸引力和推动村落可持续发展中的作用。研究发现:皇都村声景观是独特的乡土文化,具有生活声塑造地方特色、生态声呈现疗愈功能、生产声蕴含联想意境、复合声传递和谐氛围并甄别空间环境等旅游吸引力功能特征。同时,村内存在生活声地方感同质化、生态声疗愈感衰微化、生产声联想感形式化、复合声空间与和谐感模糊的问题。为此,研究依据不同类型声景观的特点,提出借声、掩声、补声及综合利用等提升策略,以期实现对皇都村声景观的有效保护与优化,进而促进传统村落景观吸引力提升与文旅产业的深度融合发展,助力乡村振兴。Under the background of rural revitalisation strategy,the soundscapes of traditional villages serve as a critical dimension for perceiving spatial contexts and reflecting the efficacy of scenic benefits.This plays a paramount role in driving rural revitalization efforts.Focusing on Huangdu Village,this study employs a robust methodology,including method of semantic differential,questionnaire surveys,and factor analysis,constructs a research framework for studying soundscapes in tourism-oriented traditional villages,aiming at exploring their roles in enhancing the attractiveness of tourism and promoting the sustainable development of the villages.The findings indicate that Huangdu Village’s soundscapes is a unique local culture,exemplified by life sounds that create a sense of place,ecological sounds embodying therapeutic qualities,the production sounds encapsulating associative connotations,and complex sounds that transmit harmonious scenarios while delineating the spatial environment.Nevertheless,challenges exist within the village,such as the homogenization of local sentiments in life sounds,the deterioration of therapeutic sensations in ecological sounds,the formalization of associative sentiments in production sounds,and the ambiguity of spatial and harmonious perceptions in complex sounds.The study proposes targeted strategies to address these issues,including sound borrowing,sound masking adjustment,sound supplementation enrichment,and comprehensive utilization for diverse soundscapes,with a view to achieving effective protection and optimization of the acoustic landscape of Huangdu Village,thus promoting the comprehensive enhancement of traditional village landscapes and the profound integration of the cultural tourism industry and supporting rural revitalization endeavors.

关 键 词：声景观 乡土文化 传统村落 游客感知 地方感 乡村旅游 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]