中国民族学自主知识体系建构的早期尝试——以1928—1937年的理论探索为例  

An Early Attempt at Constructing an Autonomous Knowledge System of Chinese Ethnology:A Case Study of Theoretical Explorations from 1928 to 1937

作　　者：区缵 张敏 OU Zuan;ZHANG Min(Minzu University of China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院 [2]中央民族大学区域国别研究院

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2025年第1期70-87,M0005,共19页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

基　　金：国家民委2023年度高等教育教学改革项目“中国民族学自主知识体系建构”;广西铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究会委托课题“中华民族共同体视域下南岭走廊非物质文化遗产活化利用研究”(2024ZLWT006)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近年来,中国民族学自主知识体系建构的演进脉络与内在逻辑成为学界热点,其中1928—1937年间的探索尤其引发广泛关注。近十年间,经世济民的爱国氛围、学术机构的研究旨趣与地域特色,以及学者的多样化专业背景与共同的社会关怀等综合作用下,中国民族学界积极探索具有中国特色的概念与理论体系。在积极引介西方理论并有选择地开展适合中国国情的探索与创新的基础上,围绕“历史”“民族”“社区”等关键词,以中央研究院、燕京大学等学术机构为主要依托,中国民族学研究者逐渐发展出“历史—民族”“社区—发展”两种研究范式。这些早期探索很大程度上奠定了中国民族学后续发展的基础,对于理解民族学理论在中国的演进脉络具有重要意义。In recent years,the historical process of constructing an autonomous knowledge system in Chinese ethnology has attracted wide attention in academic circles.In particular,the period from 1928to 1937 holds significant historical significance in the development of this discipline.During these ten years,driven by patriotic sentiments of serving the nation,the research traditions and regional characteristics of academic institutions,and the diverse professional backgrounds of scholars,the Chinese ethnological community actively explored a paradigm of ethnological research with Chinese characteristics.Based upon actively introducing Western theories and selectively conducting explorations and innovations suitable for the Chinese context,and centered around key concepts such as“history,”“Minzu,”and“community,”with academic institutions such as the Central Academy of Sciences,Yanjing University,and Sun Yat-sen University as the main pillars,Chinese ethnology developed three research paradigms:“history-Minzu,”“community-development,”and“history-development.”These knowledge explorations laid a solid foundation for the subsequent development of Chinese ethnology and are of great significance for understanding the evolutionary context of ethnological theory in China.

关 键 词：民族学中国化 “历史—民族”范式 “社区—发展”范式 自主知识体系建构 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]