金夏边境地区的多民族共融与道佛合流——以绥德大定钟铭为中心  

Multi-Ethnic Integration and Dao-Buddhist Syncretism in the Jin-Xia Border Region:A Study Centered on the Dading Bell Inscription in Suide,Shaanxi Province

作　　者：杜林渊 王谦 DU Lin-yuan;Wang Qian(Yan'an University)

机构地区：[1]延安大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2025年第1期88-103,M0005,M0006,共18页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“大历史观下的中华文明突出特性研究”(23VLS001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：榆林市绥德县钟楼原悬挂有金代大定钟,其上载有道教经文和官民僧道以及多个民族群体的题铭,展现了金代绥德州多民族聚居、地方政权基层治理、宗教信仰流布以及社会生活等多个方面。大定钟题铭反映了“军政一体化”成为金代绥德州地方政权对基层进行有效治理的显著特征,汉族与党项、女真、契丹等族多民族交往交流交融的聚居史实,以及道佛合流的宗教流布状况。绥德大定钟铭文为研究陕北多民族共融与宗教流布提供了史料补充,对“加快形成中国自主的中华民族共同体史料体系”有着积极意义。TheDadingBell,originally housed in the bell tower of Suide County,Yulin City,dates back to the Jin dynasty.Its inscriptions contain Daoist scriptures,along with dedications from government officials,commoners,Buddhist monks,Daoist priests,and various ethnic groups,reflecting multiple aspects of Jin-era Suide,including multi-ethnic coexistence,local governance,religious dissemination,and social life.The inscriptions on theDadingBell highlight“the integration of military and political administration”(junzheng yitihua)as a key feature of local governance in Suide during the Jin dynasty.They also document the historical reality of interethnic interactions and cohabitation among Han,Tangut,Jurchen,and Khitan populations,as well as the syncretic spread of Daoism and Buddhism.TheDadingBell inscription provides valuable historical evidence for studying multi-ethnic integration and religious dissemination in northern Shaanxi,contributing to efforts to accelerate the formation of a China-centered historical framework for the shared development of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：金夏时期 绥德州 多民族共融 基层治理 宗教社邑 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学]