山东抗日根据地《人权保障条例》研究  

A Study on the“Human Rights Protection Regulations”of the Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Area

作　　者：张馨文 ZHANG Xin-wen

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学法学院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2025年第4期100-105,共6页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

摘　　要：1940年山东抗日根据地颁布的《人权保障条例》,是中国共产党领导制定并公布的第一部人权保障法律法规,也是我国历史上第一部专门的人权保障条例。它是在抗日战争的时代背景下,基于特定的历史原因产生的。《人权保障条例》在《山东省战时施政纲领》的基础上形成,对人权的基本概念进行了初步阐述,概括性列举了一系列人权保障措施,与现代的人权理论既有重合也有区分。对其进行深入研究,能够以小见大地掌握抗日民主政权人权保障建设的大致状况,了解当时党的人权思想和保障措施;分析其价值与不足,对当今我国人权保障事业的完善和发展有着重要的指导意义,同时有助于加深对革命根据地法治中人权法方向的研究,传承红色法律文化。The“Human Rights Protection Regulations,”promulgated by the Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Area in 1940,was the first human rights protection law formulated and published under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party,as well as the first specialized human rights protection regulation in Chinese history.It emerged under the historical context of the Anti-Japanese War and was shaped by specific historical circumstances.Building upon the“Shandong Provincial Wartime Administrative Program,”the“Human Rights Protection Regulations”provided a preliminary explanation of the basic concept of human rights and outlined a series of human rights protection measures,which both overlap with and differ from modern human rights theories.An in-depth study of this regulation offers a microcosmic view of the human rights protection efforts of the anti-Japanese democratic regime,shedding light on the Party’s human rights ideology and protection measures at the time.Analyzing its value and limitations holds significant guiding importance for the improvement and development of China’s human rights protection efforts today,while also contributing to a deeper understanding of the human rights law dimension in the legal framework of revolutionary base areas and the inheritance of red legal culture.

关 键 词：山东抗日根据地 《人权保障条例》 人权保障 人权思想 启示 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]