生成式人工智能虚假信息的法律风险与对策  

Legal Risks and Countermeasures of Generative AI in Misinformation

作　　者：吴静[1] WU Jing

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学文法学院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2025年第4期106-111,共6页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

摘　　要：生成式人工智能重塑了传统信息生产方式,带来了广泛的应用前景,然而这种技术也带来了虚假信息生成与传播的风险。其原因主要有两方面:一是技术本身的原因;二是恶意使用者的原因。为应对此挑战,建议采取双重对策:一方面,通过模型优化、数据治理与法律责任体系建设,遏制技术内生风险;另一方面,建议采取明确法律责任追究、建立技术监管与溯源机制,形成多方参与的事实核查机制等对策以遏制恶意使用行为。Generative artificial intelligence has reshaped traditional information production methods,offering broad application prospects.However,this technology also introduces risks related to the creation and dissemination of misinformation.The reasons for this are twofold:first,inherent technical limitations;and second,malicious use by individuals.To address these challenges,a dual approach is recommended.On one hand,mitigating endogenous technical risks through model optimization,data governance,and the establishment of legal liability frameworks.On the other hand,countermeasures such as clarifying legal accountability,establishing technical oversight and traceability mechanisms,and forming a multi-stakeholder fact-checking system are proposed to curb malicious use.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 虚假信息 法律风险 双重对策 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]