基于大数据精准辅助城市空气质量达标规划决策的研究  

Research on accurate assistance of urban air quality standard planning and decision mak⁃ing based on big data

作　　者：孙力 王坤 许莎 Sun Li;Wang Kun;Xu Sha(Inner Mongolia Ecological Environment Big Data Co.,Ltd.,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010010,China;Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Solid Waste and Soil Ecological Environment Technology Cen-ter,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010011,China;Ordos Ecological Environment Monitoring Center,Ordos Inner Mongolia 017000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古生态环境大数据有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]内蒙古自治区固体废物与土壤生态环境技术中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010011 [3]鄂尔多斯市生态环境监测监控中心,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000

出　　处：《环境与发展》2025年第2期97-103,共7页Environment & Development

摘　　要：本研究旨在通过大数据分析和辅助决策工具,提供城市空气质量达标规划决策所需的关键信息和支持。研究以某市为案例,通过大气环境现状问题识别与分析和环境空气质量目标管理与监控两个方面,研究某市大气环境污染物空间分布特征、污染源分布状况及污染物排放量情况,并对照空气质量考核目标建立目标监控管理体系。为某市改善空气环境质量,解决大气环境突出问题提供技术支撑。This study aims to provide critical information and support for urban air quality compliance planning through big data analysis and decision support tools.Focusing on a case study city,the research investigates the spatial distribution characteristics of atmospheric pollutants,pollution source distribution patterns,and pollutant emission levels by conducting identification and analysis of current atmospheric environmental issues and management and monitoring of ambient air quality targets.Additionally,it establishes a target monitoring and management system aligned with air quality assessment goals.The outcomes offer technical support for improving air quality and addressing key atmospheric environmental challenges in the city.

关 键 词：大数据 城市空气质量 达标规划决策 问题识别与分析 污染源排放清单 目标管理与监控 

分 类 号：X84[环境科学与工程—环境工程]