基于全人康复理念的精神科患者个性化照护策略的制定与实施效果  

The Development and Implementation Effects of Individualized Care Strategies for Psychiatric Patients Based on the Concept of Whole-person Rehabilitation

作　　者：庞传勤 王雪茹 王冲 PANG Chuanqin;WANG Xueru;WANG Chong(Shandong Province Daizhuang Hospital,Jining,Shandong 272075)

机构地区：[1]山东省戴庄医院,山东济宁272075

出　　处：《智慧健康》2025年第4期102-105,118,共5页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的 探讨基于全人康复理念的精神科患者个性化照护策略的制定与实施效果。方法 选取2022年9月—2024年4月山东省戴庄医院精神科收治的68例精神疾病患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为传统康复组和全人康复组,每组34例。传统康复组采用常规康复模式,全人康复组在传统康复组的基础上,实施基于全人康复理念的精神科患者个性化照护。记录两组患者护理前、后睡眠情况[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]、心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、生活能力[国际生活质量评价表(SF-36)、个人和社会功能量表(PSP)],并统计两组患者对护理的满意度。结果 干预后,两组PSQI评分均较护理前有所降低,且全人康复组低于传统康复组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分均较护理前降低,且全人康复组低于传统康复组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组SF-36、PSP评分均较护理前升高,且全人康复组高于传统康复组(P<0.05)。全人康复组护理质量评分高于传统康复组(P<0.05)。结论 基于全人康复理念的精神科患者个性化照护可有效改善精神科患者的睡眠质量,缓解患者负面情绪,提高患者生活质量,并帮助患者再次融入社会生活。Objective Exploring the effectiveness of the development and implementation of individualized care strategies for psychiatric patients based on the concept of whole-person rehabilitation.Methods Sixty-eight psychiatric patients admitted to the psychiatric department of our hospital from September 2022 to April 2024 were selected and divided into the traditional rehabilitation group and the whole-person rehabilitation group,with 34 cases in each group,using the randomized numerical table method.The conventional rehabilitation group was given conventional rehabilitation treatment,and the holistic rehabilitation group was given personalized care for psychiatric patients based on the holistic rehabilitation concept on the basis of the conventional rehabilitation group.Sleep[Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)],psychological state[Self-Assessment Scale for Anxiety(SAS),Self-Assessment Scale for Depression(SDS)],and ability to live[International Quality of Life Evaluation Scale(SF-36),Personal and Social Functioning Scale(PSP)]were recorded in the two groups before and after nursing care,and satisfaction with nursing care was counted in the two groups.Results After the intervention,PSQI scores were lower in both groups compared to before care,and the whole-person rehabilitation group was lower than the traditional rehabilitation group(P<0.05).After intervention,SAS and SDS scores were lower in both groups compared with before care,and the whole-person rehabilitation group was lower than the traditional rehabilitation group(P<0.05).After the intervention,SF-36 and PSP scores were higher in both groups compared with the pre-care period,and the whole-person rehabilitation group was higher than the traditional rehabilitation group(P<0.05).The quality of care score of the whole person rehabilitation group was higher than that of the traditional rehabilitation group(P<0.05).Conclusion Holistic rehabilitation can effectively improve the sleep quality of psychiatric patients,alleviate their negative emotions,improve their qua

关 键 词：全人康复 精神科 个性化照护策略 生活质量 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]