慢阻肺康复护理自我管理对患者肺功能及生活质量的影响研究  

Study on the Impact of Self-Management of Rehabilitation Nursing for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Patients' Lung Function and Quality of Life

作　　者：卢敬 赵怡晴 秦晓霞 LU Jing;ZHAO Yiqing;QIN Xiaoxia(Dingxi Second People's Hospital,Dingxi,Gansu 743000)

机构地区：[1]定西市第二人民医院,甘肃定西743000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2025年第5期191-194,共4页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的 探讨慢阻肺康复护理自我管理对患者肺功能及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2020年1月—2024年1月本院收治的80例慢阻肺患者为研究样本,按随机分组法将其分为两组,每组40例。其中,对照组接受常规护理干预,研究组接受康复护理自我管理护理干预,对比两组患者的护理效果。结果 研究组患者护理总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05);与对照组比较,研究组护理后的FVC、PEF、FEV1/FVC指标均更高(P<0.05);研究组护理后的物质生活状态、社会功能、心理功能、躯体功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 将康复护理自我管理应用在慢阻肺患者护理中,能够为患者起到科学指引,提高患者的主动性、积极性,获得患者较高的满意度、认可度,使患者的生活质量、肺功能均得到有效改善,值得临床应用。Objective To explore the impact of self-management in rehabilitation nursing for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on patients' lung function and quality of life.Methods 80 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were selected and randomly divided into two groups from January 2020 to January 2024.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the study group received rehabilitation nursing self-management nursing intervention.Results The overall satisfaction with nursing care among patients in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05);Compared with the control group,the FVC,PEF,and FEV1/FVC indicators in the study group were higher after nursing (P<0.05);The material life status,social function,psychological function,and physical function scores of the research group after nursing were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The application of rehabilitation nursing self-management in the care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can provide scientific guidance for patients,improve their initiative and enthusiasm,obtain high satisfaction and recognition from patients,and effectively improve their quality of life and lung function.It is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：生活质量 肺功能 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 康复护理自我管理 满意度 自我管理水平 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]