唐宋时期附郭地区的军镇与市镇  

The Military Towns and Market Towns in Fuguo Area during the Tang-Song Period

作　　者：王旭 WANG Xu(School of Social Development,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第3期59-71,共13页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“唐宋江运交汇区的发展进程及其区域地位研究”(24LSA001)。

摘　　要：唐宋时期,附郭地区先后出现了军镇和市镇,两者在性质、形成机制、管理体系以及与所附治所(城市)的关系等方面均存在差异,但由于地理位置均为附郭,因此有比较研究的价值。唐五代时期的军镇是藩镇体系的产物,镇将大量驻扎于县域之内,导致县官虽掌民事,但束手委听而已,县镇关系表现为冲突和对立。较之县内其他军镇,附郭军镇对县官权力的侵夺更为直接且迅速。北宋中前期,宋廷为了强化中央集权,加强对地方的控制,大量废除军镇。附郭军镇则是最先被罢废的对象,因为它们对县官的权力直接造成威胁。不过附郭军镇的市场在废镇浪潮中却保留了下来,成为宋代附郭经济市镇的源头之一。宋代时,经济性质的附郭市镇蓬勃发展起来,广泛分布于从都城到县城的各级城市,它们与所附城市是相互促进和影响的关系,成为城市的有机组成部分,并起到了沟通城市与乡村经济的作用。During the Tang-Song period,the militarytowns and markettowns appeared successively in Fuguo area.There were differences between the two in nature,formation mechanism,management system and the relationship with the affiliated institutions(cities).However,due to their geographical position,it has the value of comparative study.During the Tang Five Dynasties,the militarytowns were the product of the vassal system,and a large number of generals were stationed in the counties.As a result,the county officials were in charge of the civil affairs,but they only followed orders,and the relationship between the county and the town showed conflict and confrontation.Compared with other militarytowns in the county,the usurpation of the county magistrates power by Fuguo militarytowns was more direct and rapid.In the middle and early Northern Song Dynasty,in order to strengthen the centralization and control of local government,the Song court abolished a large number of military towns.The Fuguo militarytowns were among the first to be abolished because they posed a direct threat to the county officialspower.However,the market of the Fuguo military-towns remained in the wave of abandoned towns and became one of the sources of the economic Fuguo markettowns in Song Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty,the economic markettowns in Fuguo area developed vigorously and were widely distributed in cities from the capital city to the county.They were mutual promotion and influence with the attached cities,became an organic part of the city,and played a role in the communication between the city and the rural economy.

关 键 词：唐宋时期 附郭军镇 市镇 藩镇体系 城市 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]