生物技术在油田土壤修复中的应用  

Biotechnologies used for the remediation of oil-field soils

作　　者：周畅 梁恒 黄理龙 张晓飞 王加宁 宋繁永 傅晓文 ZHOU Chang;LIANG Heng;HUANG Lilong;ZHANG Xiaofei;WANG Jianing;SONG Fanyong;FU Xiaowen(Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology,Ecology Institute,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250103,China;Shandong Environmental Sciences Environmental Engineering Co.,LTD.,Jinan 250109,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;Dongying Jindao Environmental Engineering Co.,LTD.,Dongying 257231,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)生态研究所山东省应用微生物重点实验室,山东济南250103 [2]山东省环科院环境工程有限公司,山东济南250109 [3]山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266237 [4]东营金岛环境工程有限公司,山东东营257231

出　　处：《山东科学》2025年第2期41-52,125,共13页Shandong Science

基　　金：山东省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZX2023057);国家自然科学基金项目(32272530);国家重点研发计划(2019YFC1804103)。

摘　　要：油田土壤的石油污染问题严重威胁区域环境安全和人类健康。利用生物技术修复油田污染土壤具有生态性、经济性和高效性等优势。综述了不同类型生物技术应用在油田土壤修复中的研究进展。通过阐述生物修复技术在油田污染土壤中的应用原理和方法,分析和评价了微生物修复、植物修复及其与表面活性剂、化学氧化和电动修复等多种技术的联合应用模式,强调了效果评估在生物修复中的重要性。该研究对生物修复技术在油田土地质量提升和生态环境恢复领域中的推广与应用具有重要指导意义。∶Petroleum contamination in oil-field soils poses significant risks to both regional environmental safty and human health.The use of biotechnologies for the remediation of contaminated oil-field soils offers advantages such as ecological sustainability,economic feasibility,and high efficiency.This paper reviews the research progress on various biotechnologies used for the remediation of contaminated oil-field soils.By descrribing the mechanisms and methods of various bioremediation technogies,the study analyzes and evaluates microbial remediation,phytoremediation,and their combined applications with surfactants,chemical oxidation,and electrokinetic remediation.It also highlights the importance of assessing the effectiveness of bioremediation strategies.This study provides valuable guidance for the promotion and application of bioremediation technologies aimed at improving the quality of oil-field soils and restoring the ecological environment.

关 键 词：油田土壤 石油烃 生物降解 联合修复 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]