异宠源人与动物共患病风险评估及防范专家共识  

Expert consensus on the risk assessment and prevention on zoonotic diseases from exotic pets

作　　者：中华预防医学会全球卫生分会 周晓农 冯欣宇 Global Health Branch,Chinese Preventive Medicine Association;Zhou Xiaonong;Feng Xinyu(不详;School of Global Health,Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University/National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research/National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases/NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology/WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases/National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases,Ministry of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200025;Hainan Tropical Disease Research Center,Haikou 571133;School of Global Health,Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200025)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]上海交通大学医学院-国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院/中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心),传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,上海200025 [3]海南热带病研究中心,海口571133 [4]上海交通大学医学院-国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院,上海200025

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2025年第4期541-548,共8页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：随着异宠(非传统宠物)市场的兴起,异宠源人与动物共患病风险日益凸显,对公共卫生安全构成潜在威胁。为科学评估并有效应对此类风险,本共识汇聚了国内外相关领域专家的智慧与经验,在系统评估异宠源人与动物共患病类型及目前流行情况,并结合行业发展趋势的基础上,就异宠源人与动物共患病风险评估的关键要素、方法体系及防控策略达成系列共识。共识认为异宠贸易供应链复杂多变,存在公共卫生风险。共识呼吁完善监测防控体系,加强风险监测预警;夯实跨部门监管,强化生物安全;制定行业标准,推动规范发展;完善法律法规,提升治理水平;提高公众防范意识;加强科研与国际合作。本共识为政府制定相关政策、加强法规监管,以及行业及公众应对异宠源疾病风险提供了科学参考,为我国建立系统和长效的异宠源人与动物共患病防控体系,减少异宠源传染病的暴发和传播提供科学依据。With the growth of the exotic pet market,the risk of zoonotic diseases stemming from these non-traditional pets has increasingly garnered attention,posing a potential threat to public health safety.To scientifically assess and effectively address these risks,this consensus document consolidated the expertise and experiences of professionals from relevant fields both nationally and internationally.Through a systematic evaluation of the types and current epidemiological trends of zoonotic diseases associated with exotic pets,as well as an analysis of industry developments,we have reached key agreements on essential elements,methodological frameworks,and strategies for the prevention and control of these diseases.The consensus acknowledged the complexity and volatility of the exotic pet trade supply chain,which contributes to public health risks.It advocated for the enhancement of monitoring and prevention systems to improve risk surveillance and early warning capabilities;the establishment of cohesive cross-sectoral regulations to bolster biosafety;the development of industry standards to encourage standardized practices;the refinement of laws and regulations to elevate governance standards;the promotion of public understanding and awareness regarding disease prevention;and the strengthening of scientific research and international cooperation.This consensus served as a scientific reference for governments in formulating relevant policies and fortifying regulatory frameworks,as well as for the industry and the public to effectively respond to the risks posed by diseases originating from exotic pets.Ultimately,it provided a scientific foundation for establishing a systematic and long-term prevention and control approach to zoonotic diseases associated with exotic pets in China,with the aim of reducing the frequency and transmission of infections spread by these animals.

关 键 词：异宠 人与动物共患病 风险评估 专家共识 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]