“内卷式”竞争祛魅:马克思恩格斯关于工人之间竞争的原理分析  

Demystifying“Involuted”Competition:A Theoretical Analysis of Competition among Workers by Marx and Engels

作　　者：刘明明 LIU Mingming

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350

出　　处：《思想战线》2025年第2期1-8,共8页Thinking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金高校思想政治理论课研究专项一般项目“高校思想政治理论课教学质量提升研究”阶段性成果(23VSZ084)。

摘　　要：工作场所的内卷是其他一切内卷产生的诱因,准确把握“内卷”现象应该回到马克思恩格斯关于工人之间竞争的分析。工人间的“内卷式”竞争,表面上看是机器广泛应用、工人对高工资的要求和工人数量增加三个因素作用的结果,但实质上可以从资本竞争中找到根源。对“内卷式”竞争应该持总体批判态度,若将内卷的部分效应合理化,会堵塞真正的解放之路。马克思和恩格斯对工人之间竞争的分析,有助于帮助我们揭开“内卷式”竞争的神秘面纱,找寻消除内卷的手段和探索人类解放的前景。The phenomenon of workplace involution serves as the catalyst for all other forms of involution.To fully grasp the essence of“involution”,it is necessary to return to Marx and Engels’analysis of competition among workers.On the surface,the“involuted”competition among workers appears to stem from the interplay of three factors:the widespread adoption of machinery,workers’demands for high wages,and the growing labor force.However,in essence,its cause lies in the competition of capital.An overall critical stance should be taken toward“involuted”competition,as any attempt to rationalize its effects risks obstructing the path to genuine liberation.Marx and Engels’insight into the competition among workers allow us to demystify“involuted”competition,identify potential means of overcoming it,and explore the possibilities for human emancipation.

关 键 词：“内卷式”竞争 马克思恩格斯 工人之间的竞争 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]