无线通信的历史、现状、挑战与展望  

History,current status,challenges and prospects of wireless communication

作　　者：周红[1,2] 倪锐 卢建民[1,2] 官仕国 蔡华[2,3] 朱浩鹏 王源泉 林嵘灏[3] 许文 Hong ZHOU;Rui NI;Jianmin LU;Shiguo GUAN;Hua CAI;Haopeng ZHU;Yuanquan WANG;Ronghao LIN;Wen XU(Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518129,China;National Key Laboratory of Wireless Broadband Communication System,Shenzhen 518129,China;Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200040,China;Germany-Munich-Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH,Munich 80992,Germany)

机构地区：[1]华为技术有限公司,深圳518129 [2]无线宽带通信系统全国重点实验室,深圳518129 [3]上海华为技术有限公司,上海200040 [4]Germany-Munich-Huawei Technologies Duesseldorf GmbH,Munich 80992,Germany

出　　处：《中国科学:信息科学》2025年第4期766-795,共30页Scientia Sinica(Informationis)

摘　　要：在回顾无线通信历史、现状与挑战的基础上,本文对无线通信的未来发展趋势进行了展望.通过分析电磁场信息理论、时空编码与天线技术、企业应用与AI使能架构、通感融合应用,本文认为可以通过更大的代际颠覆性创新,来创造更大的客户价值与用户体验,支持新消费与新生产,以及可持续发展的环境与虚实融合的数字世界.Based on a review of the history,current status,and challenges of wireless communication,this article explores future trends in wireless communication development.By analyzing electromagnetic information theory,space-time coding and antenna technologies,enterprise applications,AI-enabled architectures,and integrated communication-sensing applications,the article suggests that greater generational breakthroughs in innovation could create signi cant customer value and improve user experiences.These innovations will support new consumption and production patterns,while contributing to sustainable development and a digitally blended physical-virtual world.

关 键 词：无线通信 香农极限 5G-A 6G 

分 类 号：TN92[电子电信—通信与信息系统]