气候变化的能源法治因应  

On the Energy Rule of Law in Response to Climate Change

作　　者：于文轩[1] 卿悦 YU Wenxuan;QING Yue

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《学习与实践》2025年第4期100-110,共11页Study and Practice

基　　金：中国政法大学科研创新引导专项项目“应对气候变化背景下消耗臭氧层物质法律规制研究”(项目编号:19ZFY82004);司法部2019年度国家法治与法学理论研究重点项目“生态文明建设法治保障研究”(项目编号:19SFB1010)。

摘　　要：基于减缓与适应的基本结构,气候治理要求能源法治围绕节能降碳与韧性提升两大核心,采取多元、多层次的协同共治方式。低碳转型是能源法治的重要目标,要求能源法治作出系统回应。为适应气候治理,能源法治确定了低碳转型的引领性目标,进而要求在价值体系层面作出相应调适。在此指引下,以《能源法》的制度安排为基础,以低碳转型与可持续发展的协同治理为基本路径,塑造结构平衡、内外协调的法规范体系。在法律实施过程中,基于低碳转型对减缓问题的关注,推动能耗双控制度向碳排放双控制度转型,成为能源法治应对气候变化的关键举措。The main aspects of climate governance mitigation and adaptation requires the rule of law on energy focusing on the energy conservation,carbon reduction and resilience enhancement,and a multi-faceted and multi-level synergistic approach is critical for climate governance.The low-carbon transition is one of the important goals of the rule of law in energy,requiring a systematic response to the climate governance.Thus,the rule of law in energy adopts low-carbon transition as a leading objective,which in turn requires a corresponding adaptation at the level of the value system.For this purpose,a structurally balanced and internally and externally coordinated legal normative system in the Energy Law promotes the synergistic governance of low-carbon transition and sustainable development.In the level of effective implementation,the transition from energy consumption control to carbon emissions control becomes a key initiative.

关 键 词：气候变化 能源法治 低碳转型 协同治理 

分 类 号：D922[政治法律—法学]