福建省杜鹃花科一新记录种——伏毛杜鹃  

Rhododendron strigosum,a newly recorded species of Ericaceae in Fujian Province

作　　者：陈永滨 汤行昊[2] 曾华浩[2] 陈世品[3] 张青青 苏享修 CHEN Yongbin;TANG Xinghao;ZENG Huahao;CHEN Shipin;ZHANG Qingqing;SU Xiangxiu(Fujian Vocational College of Bioengineering,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Fujian Academy of Forestry,Fuzhou,Fujian 350012,China;College of Forestry,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建生物工程职业技术学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建省林业科学研究院,福建福州350012 [3]福建农林大学林学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《亚热带农业研究》2025年第1期55-58,共4页Subtropical Agriculture Research

基　　金：福建省科技计划项目“杜鹃花种质资源收集保存与繁育技术研究”(2023R1009006)。

摘　　要：[目的]报道了福建省杜鹃花属一新记录种,为进一步丰富福建野生杜鹃花植物资源和开发利用提供基础信息。[方法]通过植物体形态特征的观察和与相近种的比较,进行物种鉴定。[结果]该种嫩枝、叶背及子房被平贴糙伏毛,花冠粉红色至粉白色、漏斗状钟形、喉部具深紫色斑点,雄蕊6~10枚,区别于福建省内已知近缘种,为伏毛杜鹃(Rhododendron strigosum R.L.Liu)。标本保存于福建生物工程职业技术学院博物馆。[结论]伏毛杜鹃是福建省杜鹃花科(Ericaceae)新记录种,具有一定的开发利用价值。[Purpose] A newly recorded species of Rhododendron L.(Ericaceae) is reported,providing basic data for the further enrichment and exploiting of wild Rhododendron resources in Fujian Province.[Method] The species identification was carried out by observation of morphological characteristics and comparison with similar species.[Result] The shoots,leaf abaxial surface,and ovary of this species were appressed strigose,with a pink to pinkish white corolla,funnelform campanulate,with dark purple spots in the throat,and 6-10 stamens.It was identified as R.strigosum R.L.Liu and distinguished from other known related species in Fujian Province.The specimen was preserved in the herbarium of Fujian Vocational College of Bioengineering.[Conclusion] R.strigosum is a newly recorded species of Ericaceae in Fujian Province,demonstrating an exploitation value.

关 键 词：伏毛杜鹃 杜鹃花科 福建 新记录 

分 类 号：Q949[生物学—植物学]