网络集群行为:参与主体、类型及发展阶段  

Online Collective Behavior:Participating Subjects,Types and Stages of Development

作　　者：沙晶莹 张文海 SHA Jingying;ZHANG Wenhai(School of Criminology,People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100032,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院,北京100032

出　　处：《城市学刊》2025年第2期94-100,共7页Journal of Urban Studies

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目(2023SYL03);中国人民公安大学研究生科研创新项目(2024yjsky022)。

摘　　要：网络集群行为是指一定数量或一定规模的、分布在各个时空角落的网络群体针对某一事件受到共同影响或刺激,在同一个网络环境中所做出的群体性努力。网络集群行为对城市治理中政治安全和社会稳定、公共设施建设和经济发展提出了新的要求和挑战。从网络集群行为的主体、类型及发展阶段入手,对比传统集群行为,探讨不同参与主体、阶段、类型网络集群行为的发生、发展机制,结果表明:在城市建设过程中,如果损害了公众利益,会使居民产生不公正感并产生消极情绪,在情绪的影响下可能产生网络集群行为。未来可以针对“邻避现象”以及网络政治讨论对网络集群行为可能造成的影响进行研究,探究其形成的心理机制,为城市建设提供理论指导。Online collective behavior refers to the collective actions undertaken by internet users in response to a specific event,influenced by shared stimuli within the same online environment.It presents new challenges for urban governance,encompassing issues related to political security,social stability,public infrastructure development,and economic growth.This study investigates the subjects involved in online collective behavior as well as its types and developmental stages.It draws comparisons with traditional forms of collective action while exploring the mechanisms underlying the emergence and evolution of various participating subjects and network clustering behaviors across different stages and types.The findings suggest that compromising public interests during urban development can foster a sense of injustice and negative emotions among residents,potentially triggering online collective behavior.Future research could delve into the psychological mechanisms behind such behavior,particularly the impact of the"Not-In-My-Backyard"(NIMBY)phenomenon and online political discussions,to provide theoretical insights for urban planning.

关 键 词：网络集群行为 城市治理 参与主体 类型 发展阶段 

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