“荣耀”或“耻辱”——历史事件在工业遗产中的角色扮演及利用准则  

"Glory"or"Shame":Role Playing and Utilization Criteria of Historical Events in Industrial Heritage

作　　者：黎启国 吴艺飞 李思亚 LI Qiguo;WU Yifei;LI Siya(College of Architecture&Art,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei,Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《城市学刊》2025年第2期101-108,共8页Journal of Urban Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52178036);国家自然科学基金青年项目(51808408)。

摘　　要：历史事件作为工业遗产历史价值的核心,深刻影响着遗产被赋予的情感色彩。文章从近年来一系列受“负面事件”影响的工业遗产在申遗过程中所面临的争议切入,梳理工业遗产与历史事件的关系,并通过申遗项目所具有的不同情感倾向探讨遗产中历史事件的多面性,借此延伸并阐述历史事件在工业遗产中所扮演的“唤醒记忆与认同”之荣耀以及“警醒铭记”之耻辱的角色;通过对宝山国家矿山公园和辽源矿区万人坑等案例的解读,说明二者在工业遗产中具体的存在与表现方式;基于真实性与完整性原则,对历史事件在工业遗产中的利用提出了尊重历史、完整呈现、定位身份、空间叙事、永续利用、面向未来等六条准则,以期为后续工业遗产保护的理论构建与实践操作提供一定借鉴。As the core of the historical value of industrial heritage,historical events have profoundly shaped the emotional resonance attributed to such heritage.In light of a series of disputes arising from"negative events"impacting heritage during recent World Heritage applications.This paper analyzes the impact of historical events on industrial heritage.It delineates the relationship between industrial heritage and historical events,and explores the multidimensionality through different emotional perspectives in World Heritage application projects.This study elaborates on the dual roles played by historical events in relation to industrial heritage,i.e.,the commendable role of"awakening memory and identity,"and the disconcerting role of"alerting and remembering."Through case studies of Baoshan National Mining Park and Liaoyuan Mass Grave,it interprets how these two manifest within industrial heritage.Based on the principle of authenticity and integrity,six principles are proposed for the utilization of historical events in industrial heritage protection:respecting history,ensuring complete presentation,clarifying identity and status,employing spatial narrative,promoting sustainable utilization,and adopting a future-oriented approach,in order to provide some reference for the subsequent theory and practice of industrial heritage conservation.

关 键 词：历史事件 工业遗产 荣耀 耻辱 利用 

分 类 号：TU-09[建筑科学—建筑理论]