国家区域重大发展战略下中国体育非物质文化遗产资源的区域空间分异特征与影响因素研究:基于2006—2021年国家级非物质文化遗产数据实证  

Research on the Regional Spatial Differentiation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of China’s Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage Resources under the Major Development Strategies of National Regions:Empirical Analysis Based on National Intangible Cultural Heritage Data from 2006 to 2021

作　　者：代刚 郭育竹 DAI Gang;GUO Yuzhu(Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2025年第4期84-96,F0003,共14页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：山东省研究生教育创新计划项目(SDYAL21072)。

摘　　要：为进一步挖掘体育非物质文化遗产资源,优化体育非物质文化遗产资源的空间分布,服务于区域经济发展,推动我国国家区域重大发展战略实施,综合利用空间自相关、地理探测器等方法系统分析涉及长江经济带、黄河流域生态经济带、长三角地区和粤港澳大湾区5个区域的我国国家级体育非物质文化遗产资源的空间分异情况以及影响因素。研究表明:1)这5个区域内的国家级体育非物质文化遗产资源数量占全国总数量的76.7%,说明现阶段我国国家级体育非物质文化遗产资源的区域空间分布特征基本满足我国国家区域重大发展战略布局的需求。2)虽然现阶段我国国家级体育非物质文化遗产资源的全局空间自相关性比较明显,并呈现出集聚的空间分布形态,但是区域内发展不平衡,尤其是长江经济带下游区域和黄河流域生态经济带中上游区域呈现出的次冷区和冷区空间分布特征。3)长三角地区只有浙江省完成高效型区域的跃迁,京津冀地区中北京市和河北省完成了高效型区域的跃迁,长江经济带上游区域的云南省、贵州省、四川省完成了高效型区域的跃迁,黄河生态经济带以四川省、山东省和山西省为代表的区域实现了高效型区域的跃迁,粤港澳大湾区只有广东省完成了高效型区域的跃迁。4)从影响我国体育非物质文化遗产区域性差异的因素来看,整个民族文化因素影响力最大,其中地区国家级传统村落数影响力最大,自然地理因素中的地形地貌因素影响力最小。In order to further explore the intangible cultural heritage resources of sports,optimize the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage resources of sports,serve regional economic development,and promote the implementation of China’s major regional development strategies,this study comprehensively uses spatial autocorrelation,geographic detectors and other methods to systematically analyze the spatial differentiation and influencing factors of China’s national level intangible cultural heritage resources in five regions including the Yangtze River Economic Belt,the Ecological Economic Zone of the Yellow River Basin,the Yangtze River Delta region and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.The study suggest that:1)The national level intangible cultural heritage resources of sports in these five regions account for 76.7%of the total national quantity,which indicates that the regional spatial distribution characteristics of China’s national level intangible cultural heritage resources can basically meet the needs of China’s major regional development strategy layout at present.2)Although the global spatial autocorrelation of China’s national level sports intangible cultural heritage resources is relatively obvious at present,and shows a clustered spatial distribution pattern,the development within the region is unbalanced,especially in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the middle and upper reaches of the Ecological Economic Zone of the Yellow River Basin,which exhibit sub cold zone and cold zone spatial distribution characteristics.3)Only Zhejiang Province has completed the transition to an efficient region in the Yangtze River Delta region,Beijing City and Hebei Province have completed the transition to an efficient region in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,the upstream region of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,the Yunnan Province,Guizhou Province,and Sichuan Province has completed the transition to an efficient region,the regions represented by Sichuan Province,S

关 键 词：体育非物质文化遗产 国家区域重大发展战略 区域空间分异 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]