新质生产力发展对乡村全面振兴的影响及作用机制  

The Influence of the Development of New Quality Productive Forces on the Overall Revitalization of Rural Areas and Its Mechanism

作　　者：葛宣冲 GE Xuan-chong

机构地区：[1]山西大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2025年第4期50-64,共15页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CKS053)——欠发达地区新型农村集体经济发展研究。

摘　　要：利用2011—2022年地级及以上城市面板数据,构建多元线性回归模型,实证研究新质生产力发展对乡村全面振兴的影响及其作用机制。结果显示:发展新质生产力有利于乡村全面振兴,乡村高素质农民、科技创新企业与投融资机构三大主体对新质生产力促进乡村全面振兴具有正向调节作用。进一步研究发现,在时间序列上,新质生产力赋能乡村全面振兴具有长效持续性,在较长时间内仍持续发挥积极作用;在空间分布上,新质生产力赋能乡村全面振兴具有地区溢出效应,新质生产力水平较高的地级市对同一省份其他不同地级市具有积极的带动作用。因此,需要因地制宜发展新质生产力以健全完善乡村全面振兴长效机制;构建由高素质农民、科技创新企业与绿色金融机构主导的多主体乡村创新体系;注重新质生产力的长期效应,加强政策实施效果的动态监测评估。Based on the panel data of cities at prefecture level and above from 2011 to 2022,this paper constructs a multiple linear regression model,and empirically studies the influence of the development of new quality productive forces on the overall revitalization of rural areas and its mechanism.The results show that the development of new quality productive forces is conducive to the overall revitalization of rural areas,and the three main bodies of rural high-quality farmers,scientific and technological innovation enterprises and investment and financing institutions have a positive moderating effect on the promotion of new quality productive forces.Further research shows that,in terms of time series,the new quality productive forces enabling rural comprehensive revitalization has long-term sustainability and continues to play a positive role in a long time.In terms of spatial distribution,the overall rural revitalization enabled by new quality productive forces has regional spillover effect,and prefecture-level cities with higher levels of new quality productive forces have a positive driving effect on other prefecture-level cities in the same province.Therefore,it is necessary to develop new quality productive forces according to local conditions in order to perfect the long-term mechanism of all-round rural revitalization;build a multi-subject rural innovation system led by high-quality farmers,scientific and technological innovation enterprises and green financial institutions;pay attention to the long-term effects of new quality productive forces,and strengthen the dynamic monitoring and evaluation of policy implementation effects.

关 键 词：新质生产力 乡村全面振兴 多元主体协同创新 乡村高质量发展 科技创新 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]