试论促进共同富裕相关的规范财富积累机制  

On the Standard Wealth Accumulation Mechanism Related to Promoting Common Prosperity

作　　者：贾康 张晶晶 JIA Kang;ZHANG Jing-jing

机构地区：[1]中国财政科学研究院 [2]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2025年第4期81-92,共12页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：党的二十大明确提出“规范财富积累机制”,其内洽于“共同富裕”总体目标,联结于制度建设和收入分配秩序优化。规范财富积累机制,须紧密结合三层次收入分配体系做综合考量,形成整体导向“共同富裕”的系统化安排。“财富积累机制”的公平合意与合理合法,须以“人民为中心”不断优化相关制度机制建设,促进适应长期可持续发展的社会财富结构形成。其大方向,是坚持按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,健全初次分配体系、加大收入再分配和鼓励第三次分配,优化调整国民收入分配格局;当前的着力点和阶段性目标,是扩大中等收入群体规模,在促进共同富裕总目标的导向下,注重规范由“先富”走向“共富”的收入流量调节机制,同时注重与收入分配有密切关联的财富存量积累机制的规范,促使经济社会发展的成果更公平公正地惠及人民。The party s 20th congress clearly put forward the“standard wealth accumulation mechanism”,negotiated the overall goal of“common prosperity”,and connected the system construction and the optimization of income distribution order.To standardize the wealth accumulation mechanism,it is necessary to closely combine the three-level income distribution system for comprehensive consideration to form a systematic arrangement of“common prosperity”.A fair,reasonable and legal“wealth accumulation mechanism”needs to continuously optimize the construction of relevant systems and mechanisms with“people-centered idea”,and promote the formation of a social wealth structure adapted to long-term sustainable development.The general orientation is to adhere to the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main form and multiple forms of distribution coexisting,improve the primary distribution system,increase redistribution of income and encourage the third distribution and optimize and adjust the pattern of national income distribution.The current focus and phased goal is to expand the size of the middle income groups.Under the guidance of the overall goal of promoting common prosperity,attention should be paid to regulating the income flow adjustment mechanism from“getting rich first”to“common prosperity”,and at the same time,to regulating the wealth stock accumulation mechanism closely related to income distribution,so as to ensure that the fruits of economic and social development benefit the people more fairly and justly.

关 键 词：财富积累机制 共同富裕 收入分配 社会财富结构 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学]