情感和秩序:农村集体经济激励农户公共参与路径  

Emotion and Order:Research on the Path of Rural Collective Economy to Encourage Farmers Public Participation

作　　者：徐冠清 王永强[2] XU Guan-qing;WANG Yong-qiang

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院 [2]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院系

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2025年第4期93-105,共13页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD113)——统筹推进县域城乡融合发展的理论框架与实践路径研究。

摘　　要：利用2023年实地调研的131个村庄和1108个农户样本,基于“利益—情感—秩序”分析框架,实证研究了农村集体经济发展对农户参与公共事务的影响效应和作用机制,结果显示:发展农村集体经济能够有效激励农户参与村庄公共事务;机制分析发现,农村集体经济能够通过增强农户与村庄间的情感联结和秩序联结,进而激励其参与公共事务;在考虑嵌套型数据结构和内生性问题后,使用多层线性模型(HLM)和两阶段最小二乘模型(2SLS)进行稳健性检验的结论依然成立;异质性分析表明,在有集体产业和驻村工作队的村庄,农村集体经济的激励效应更明显。因此,政府应继续加大对农村集体经济的扶持力度,持续向农村集体经济注入各类资源,保持其发展稳定;积极吸纳村民参与集体经济发展,鼓励村民建言献策;加强培育集体产业,完善驻村工作队等外部嵌入式帮扶机制。Using samples from 131 villages and 1108 households collected during field surveys in 2023,this study empirically examines the effect and mechanism of rural collective economic development on farmers participation in public affairs based on the“benefit-emotion-order”analytical framework.The results show that the development of rural collective economies can effectively motivate farmers to participate in village public affairs.Mechanism analysis reveals that rural collective economies can encourage participation by strengthening emotional and order connections between farmers and villages.After accounting for nested data structures and endogeneity issues,robustness checks using Hierarchical Linear Model(HLM)and Two-stage Least Squares(2SLS)model confirm the conclusions.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the incentive effects of rural collective economies are more pronounced in villages with collective industries and village-stationed work teams.Therefore,the government should continue to enhance support for rural collective economies and inject various resources into the rural collective economy to maintain its stable development;actively involve villagers in the development of the collective economy and encourage them to offer suggestions and strategies;strengthen the cultivation of collective industries and improve external embedded assistant mechanisms such as village-based work teams.

关 键 词：农户公共参与 农村集体经济 情感联结 秩序联结 农村治理 

分 类 号：D422[政治法律—政治学]