高校学生健康促进生活方式现状及其影响因素  

Current status and influencing factors of health-promoting lifestyle among college students

作　　者：张凡 刘秀冬 朱杰 Zhang Fan;Liu Xiudong;Zhu Jie(Nursing Department of Tsinghua University Hospital,Beijing 100084,China;Health Department of Tsinghua University Hospital,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学医院护理部,北京100084 [2]清华大学医院保健科,北京100084

出　　处：《中华健康管理学杂志》2025年第4期300-305,共6页Chinese Journal of Health Management

基　　金：清华大学医院科学研究基金(110200018)。

摘　　要：目的分析高校学生健康促进生活方式现状及其影响因素。方法本研究为横断面研究,采用分层整群抽样方法,选取2022年2月至2023年2月清华大学3112名在校学生,按照年级分层以班级学生为单位进行整群抽取,征得同意后进行问卷调查,主要包括一般资料调查表、健康促进生活方式量表(包括自我实现、健康责任、运动锻炼、营养、人际关系和压力的处理6个维度)。共发放问卷3112份,收回问卷3112份,收回有效问卷3084份(99.10%)。采用多元线性回归分析高校学生健康促进生活方式的影响因素。结果高校学生健康促进生活方式呈良好水平[(142.68±22.68)分],各维度条目平均分由高至低依次是人际关系[(3.14±0.52)分]、自我实现[(3.07±0.63)分]、压力的处理[(2.76±0.56)分]、营养[(2.57±0.50)分]、运动锻炼[(2.49±0.67)分]、健康责任[(2.41±0.66)分]。体重指数与人际关系、营养、健康责任均呈负相关(B=-0.069、-0.056、-0.114,均P<0.05);独生子女与健康促进生活方式总分以及人际关系、营养、健康责任、运动锻炼均呈正相关(B=0.112、0.135、0.131、0.159、0.102,均P<0.05);月生活费与健康促进生活方式总分以及人际关系、健康责任、自我实现均呈正相关(B=0.045、0.074、0.092、0.059,均P<0.05)。结论高校学生健康促进生活方式呈良好水平,在健康责任方面以及对高体重指数、非独生子女、月生活费较低的高校学生应给予重点关注。ObjectiveTo analyze the current status and influencing factors of health-promoting lifestyle among college students.MethodsThis study was a cross-sectional survey.A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 3112 students from Tsinghua University from February 2022 to February 2023.Students were stratified by grade and sampled in clusters by class.After obtaining consent,a questionnaire survey was conducted,which included a general information survey form and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile(HPLP)covering six dimensions:self-actualization,health responsibility,exercise,nutrition,interpersonal relations,and stress management.A total of 3112 questionnaires were distributed and collected,and 3084(99.10%)were valid.Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors of health-promoting lifestyles among university students.ResultsThe overall health-promoting lifestyle of university students was at a good level[(142.68±22.68)points].The mean scores for each dimension,in order from highest to lowest,were interpersonal relations[(3.14±0.52)points],self-actualization[(3.07±0.63)points],stress management[(2.76±0.56)points],nutrition[(2.57±0.50)points],exercise[(2.49±0.67)points],and health responsibility[(2.41±0.66)points].It′s indicated that body mass index(BMI)was negatively correlated with interpersonal relations,nutrition,and health responsibility(B=-0.069,-0.056,-0.114,all P<0.05).Being an only child was positively correlated with the total score of health-promoting lifestyle and the dimensions of interpersonal relations,nutrition,health responsibility,and exercise(B=0.112,0.135,0.131,0.159,0.102,all P<0.05).Monthly living expenses was positively correlated with the total score of health-promoting lifestyle and the dimensions of interpersonal relations,health responsibility,and self-actualization(B=0.045,0.074,0.092,0.059,all P<0.05).ConclusionsThe health-promoting lifestyle among university students is generally good.Special attention should be paid to studen

关 键 词：高校学生 健康促进 生活方式 健康行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]