西北春麦区试品种稳定性及适应性综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Stability and Adaptability of NorthwestSpring Wheat Varieties in the Regional Trial

作　　者：王春生 赵准 夏建强[1] 时佳 高新[1] 王重[1] 张跃强[1] WANG Chunsheng;ZHAO Zhun;XIA Jianqiang;SHI Jia;GAO Xin;WANG Zhong;ZHANG Yueqiang(Institute of Nuclear Technology and Biotechnology,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Desert Oasis Crop Physiology,Ecology and Farming,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Crop Biotechnology/Xinjiang Crop Chemical Regulation Engineering Technology Research Center,Urumqi 830091,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院核技术生物技术研究所/农业农村部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室/新疆农作物生物技术重点实验室/新疆作物化学调控工程技术研究中心,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《种子》2025年第3期142-153,共12页Seed

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项项目(2022A03004-3)。

摘　　要：为筛选在产量及产量构成因素有效穗数、穗粒数、千粒重及其他农艺性状株高、生育时期性状中具有潜在利用价值的春小麦品种(系),以及不同环境对不同性状的区分力和代表性,利用方差分析、AMMI模型和GGE双标图对2017—2019年春麦西北水地组区域试验数据中的15个品种(系)在16个区试点进行了综合分析。结果表明,品种(系)G5、G13、G12、G11表现出较好的高产稳产特性,品种(系)G4和G15、G7和G8互作效应强、对环境敏感。In order to screen the potential utilization value of spring wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)varieties(lines)in yield,effective panicle number,grain number per spike,1000-grain weight and other agronomic traits,plant height and growth stage traits,the difference analysis and AMMI model analysis were carried out.The GGE biplot made a comprehensive analysis of 15 varieties(lines)in the regional test data of spring wheat northwest irrigated-land group from 2017 to 2019 in 16 districts.The results showed that varieties(lines)G5,G13,G12 and G11 showed good high and stable yield characteristics,and varieties(lines)G4 and G15,G7 and G8 had strong interaction effect and were sensitive to environment.

关 键 词：AMMI模型 GGE双标图 春小麦 稳定性 适应性 

分 类 号：S512[农业科学—作物学]