基于数据挖掘的藏药汤剂主治疾病及用药规律研究  

Study on main treatment diseases and medication rule in Tibetan medicine decoction based on data mining

作　　者：罗玉婷 张琨 丁银 汪丽洁 曾宇骄 邝婷婷[2] 范刚[2] LUO Yuting;ZHANG Kun;DING Yin;WANG Lijie;ZENG Yujiao;KUANG Tingting;FAN Gang(School of Pharmacy,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan Chengdu 61l137,China;School of Ethnic Medicine,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan Chengdu 61l137,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学药学院,四川成都611137 [2]成都中医药大学民族医药学院,四川成都611137

出　　处：《中药与临床》2025年第2期34-39,共6页Pharmacy and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：成都市科技项目(2022-YF05-02156-SN);国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3504403)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨藏药汤剂的用药规律。方法:运用中医传承辅助平台(v2.5)建立藏药汤剂的数据库,并应用数据挖掘、统计分析等方法,对数据库进行药物频次、主治疾病、常用药物组合、组方规律及新方分析。结果:筛选后共纳入441首方剂,425味药物,其中植物药364味(85.65%)、动物药35味(8.24%)、矿物药26味(6.12%)。使用频次≥20的药物有28味,排名前3的药物为诃子(33.18%)、余甘子(26.59%)、毛诃子(17.65%)。主治疾病包括17个类型,排在前3的疾病依次为肝胆疾病(17.71%)、胃肠系统疾病(17.08%)和代谢性疾病(13.75%)。结论:通过搜集整理藏药汤剂,统计挖掘其用药特点、药物频次、关联规则等方面的规律,为后续学者对藏药汤剂的临床使用及新方开发提供参考与借鉴。Objective:To investigate the rule of using Tibetan medicine decoction.Methods:The database of Tibetan medicine decoction was established using the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance platform(v2.5),and the data mining and statistical analysis methods were used to analyze the drug frequency,disease indications,common drug combinations,prescription rules and new prescriptions in the database.Results:A total of 441 prescriptions and 425 Tibetan medicine were included after screening,including 362 botanical drugs(85.18%),35 animal drugs(8.4%)and 26 mineral drugs(6.12%).There were 28 kinds of drugs used with frequency≥20,and the top 3 drugs were Hezi(33.18%),Yuganzi(26.59%),and Maohezi(17.65%).The main diseases included 17 types,and the top 3 diseases were liver and gallbladder diseases(17.71%),gastrointestinal system diseases(17.08%)and metabolic diseases(13.75%).Conclusion:After Tibetan medicine decoction were collected and sorted,the rules of its drug use characteristics,drug frequency,association rules and other aspects are statistically explored,so as to provide references for subsequent scholars on the clinical use of Tibetan medicine decoction and the development of new prescriptions.

关 键 词：藏药汤剂 主治疾病 用药规律 中医传承辅助平台 

分 类 号：R286[医药卫生—中药学]