巴基斯坦《哈姆达德东方医学药典》收载药材的特点  

The characteristics of medicinal materials in Hamdard Pharmacopeia of Eastern Medicine of Pakistan

作　　者：唐杰钰 冯乔瞧 吴蕾 王张[2,3] TANG Jieyu;FENG Qiaoqiao;WU Lei;WANG Zhang(School of Pharmacy,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan Chengdu 61l137,China;School of Ethnomedicine,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan Chengdu 61l137,China;Research Institute of Traditional Indian Medicine,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan Chengdu 61l137,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学药学院,四川成都611137 [2]成都中医药大学民族医药学院,四川成都611137 [3]成都中医药大学印度传统医药研究所,四川成都611137

出　　处：《中药与临床》2025年第2期40-45,共6页Pharmacy and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BMZ101);国家科技基础资源调查专项(2018FY100703)。

摘　　要：目的:研究《哈姆达德东方医学药典》(HPEM)收载的药材品种、药用部位、作用和治疗用途的特点,加深对巴基斯坦尤纳尼药材的了解。方法:将HPEM中收载的130味药材详细信息建立数据库,利用Excel软件对药材进行分析。结果:130味药材包括126味植物药,3味动物药和1味矿物药。共涉及59科,常见科为豆科、菊科、唇形科、伞形科等;涉及118属,常见属为腊肠树属、香茅属、西瓜属、芹属等。常见药用部位为果实及种子类、根及根茎类、叶类、花类、皮类等。69味药材收载了生境相关信息,常见者在山区、温暖地区、海岸、潮湿地区等。127味药材收载了行政地理分布,分布以亚洲居多,大部分生长在印度和巴基斯坦。129味药材收载了药理作用,常见为利尿、滋补、兴奋和刺激、镇痛、镇静等。这些药材的临床治疗用途共涉及17个系统疾病,其中消化系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病及传染病较为常见。结论:《哈姆达德东方医学药典》中收载的药材信息颇具特色,药用部位、功效主治等描述得十分详细,有利于促进对巴基斯坦尤纳尼药材的了解。Objective:To study the characteristics of herbal species,medicinal parts,actions and therapeutic uses of medicinal materials contained in Hamdard Pharmacopeia of Eastern Medicine(HPEM)and to deepen the understanding of Unani herbs of Pakistan.Methods:A database was created with details of 130 herbs included in HPEM and the medicinal materials were analyzed using Excel software.Results:The detailed information of 130 medicinal materials included 126 botanical drugs,3 animal drugs and 1 mineral drug.The medicinal materials involved a total of 59 families,among which the common families were Legume,Compositae,Labiaceae,Ummbrelliaceae,Cucurbitaceae,etc.A total of 123 medicinal materials(122 botanical drugs and 1 animal drug)were clearly recorded in their medicinal parts,and the common medicinal parts were fruits and seeds,roots and rhizomes,leaves,flower and barks,etc.Habitat information was recorded for 69 drugs,most of which were found in mountainous areas,regions,coasts,and moist places.Administrative geographical distribution was recorded for 127 drugs,with most distributed in Asia,especially in India and Pakistan.Pharmacological actions are recorded for 129 drugs,with common effects being diuretic,tonic,excitant and stimulant,analgesic,sedative.The clinical therapeutic uses of these medicinal materials involve a total of 17 systemic diseases,among which digestive system diseases,respiratory disease and infectious disease are more common.Conclusion:The information on the herbs recorded in HPEM is highly characteristic,with detailed descriptions of the medicinal parts,efficacy and indication of treatment.It is useful to promote the understanding Unani herbs of Pakistan.

关 键 词：《哈姆达德东方医学药典》 药材 尤纳尼 巴基斯坦 

分 类 号：R92[医药卫生—药学]