四川省妇幼保健院儿童中成药临床应用分析  

Analysis of clinical application of Chinese patent medicine for children in Sichuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital

作　　者：熊婷婷 王飞 XIONG Tingting;WANG Fei(Sichuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,The Affiliated Women's and Children's Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,Sichuan Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省妇幼保健院,四川省妇女儿童医院,成都医学院附属妇女儿童医院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《中药与临床》2025年第2期46-48,51,共4页Pharmacy and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：四川省妇幼保健院科技创新基金项目(2019YFS0187)。

摘　　要：目的:分析四川省妇幼保健院儿童中成药的用药特点和趋势,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法:采用回顾性评价方法,汇总分析四川省妇幼保健院2021年儿童使用中成药的销售金额、品种、剂型、剂量、处方点评等数据。结果:儿童用中成药有53种,品种应用较多的有清热解毒剂、止咳化痰剂、解表剂和消导剂;剂型方面显示颗粒剂、口服液和合剂/糖浆剂更适宜儿童服用,有38种注明儿童分年龄段使用剂量,占总数的71.7%;处方点评发现辨证不合理、联合用药不适宜和重复用药是儿科口服中成药不合理应用的主要原因。结论:四川省妇幼保健院儿童中成药可满足儿科疾病需求,但在中成药的应用上,还需进一步提高合理用药水平。Objective:To analyze the characteristics and trends of Chinese patent medicine for children in Sichuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,and to provide the basis for clinical rational drug use.Methods:A retrospective evaluation method was used to summarize and analyze the sales amount,variety,dosage form,dosage and prescription review of Chinese patent medicine for children in Sichuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital in 2021.Results:There were 53 kinds of Chinese patent medicines for children,and the most widely used were heatclearing and detoxifying agents,cough-relieving and phlegm-resolving agents,relieving agents and disinfectants.In terms of dosage forms,granules,oral liquid and mixture/syrup were more suitable for children.There were 38 age-specific doses for children,accounting for 71.7%of the total.Prescription review found that unreasonable syndrome differentiation,inappropriate combination medication and repeated medication were the main reasons for the unreasonable application of pediatric oral Chinese patent medicine.Conclusion:Chinese patent medicines for children in Sichuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital can meet the needs of pediatric diseases,but the level of rational drug use should be further improved.

关 键 词：儿童 中成药 品种 剂型 合理用药 

分 类 号：R287[医药卫生—中药学]